Scientific Method
Observations
Hypothesis
Variables
Surprise!
100
What is the first step in the scientific method?
What is Question.
100
What are the two types of observation?
What is Qualitative Measurement and Quantitative Measurement.
100
What step of the scientific method do you predict a possible answer to a problem or a question?
What is Hypothesis.
100
What are the two types of variables stated in a hypothesis?
What is Independent and Dependent.
100
Which statement best describes a scientific theory? A. An educated guess about the answer to a problem B. A scientific fact that can never be changes C. A scientific statement supported by many observations D. A collection of data used to support a specific hypothesis
What is C. A scientific statement supported by many observations.
200
What step of the scientific method do you test your hypothesis?
What is Experiment.
200
This type of observation is measureable.
What is Quantitative Measurement.
200
Putting my plant in the closet will decrease it's chance of living. What is wrong with this hypothesis?
What is... it is missing "If" and "Then"
200
What is the responding variable or factor that the scientist measures?
What is Dependent Variable.
200
Identify the independent and dependent variables. A student wants to see if soil temperatures effect plant growth.
What is...Independent-soil temperatures, Dependent-plant growth.
300
How many independent variables does a scientist test in a single experiment?
What is one.
300
This type of observation is describable.
What is Qualitative Measurement.
300
If you drink more milk will you get stronger bones? State a good hypothesis for this question.
What is...If you increase the amount of milk you drink, then you will increase the strength of your bones.
300
What is the term we use to describe the manipulated variable or factor that the experimenter intentionally changes?
What is Independent Variable.
300
The ________________ involves a series of steps that are used to investigate a natural occurrence.
What is Scientific Method.
400
True or False. If the results of an experiment are valid, scientists can repeat the experiment and expect the same results.
What is true.
400
Blue, rough, metal are all examples of what type of observation?
What is Qualitative Measurement.
400
I wonder if you smoke more cigarettes, will you have a better chance of getting lung cancer? State a good hypothesis for this question.
What is...If you increase the number of cigarettes you smoke, then you will increase your chance of getting lung cancer.
400
In an experiment what are the variables that are not being studied that are held constant so that they do not influence the experimental outcome called?
What is Control.
400
Thinking about the hypothesis: If soil temperatures rise, then plant growth will increase. What might a control in this experiment be?
What is... using the same potting soil, making sure both plants have an equal amount of light etc.
500
List all 7 steps of the scientific method.
What is Observation, Question, Research, Hypothesis, Experiment, Conclusion and Share.
500
4 feet long with 24 buttons are both examples of what type of observation?
What is Quantitative Measurement.
500
Read the following experiment and state a good hypothesis. I am doing a test to see if there is a connection between how long you run and how fast your heart beats. I will be performing an experiment where a person will run for a 1 minute and I will check their heartbeat. Then they will run for 2 minutes and I will check their heart rate. I will do this up to 6 minutes and see if there is a connection. What do you think my hypothesis should be?
What is...If I increase the amount of time I run, then my heartbeat will increase.
500
Find the independent and dependent variables in the following experiment: If you increase the concentration of phosphorous in the soil of plants, then the growth rate of plants will increase.
What is Independent- concentration of phosphorous, Dependent- growth rate.
500
How can a scientist ALWAYS improve an experimental data?
What is having a larger sample size OR repeating an experiment?