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Scientific Method
Astronomy
Medical Advances
Isaac Newton
100

This scholar proposed a heliocentric model in 1543, greatly upsetting the Catholic Church

Nicolaus Copernicus

100

This step of the Scientific Method involves testing a possible theory

Experiment

100

This term refers to a model of the universe with the sun at its center

Heliocentrism

100

Known today as a prosthesis, Ambroise Pare introduced these to help amputees regain function or balance 

Artificial limbs

100

This is the college Newton attended after earning a full scholarship

Cambridge University

200

This Danish astronomer provided evidence that supported the heliocentric theory by observing the night sky daily

Tycho Brahe

200

This step is when we propose an explanation for a phenomenon

Forming a hypothesis

200

This invention has multiple layers of lenses to look at objects far away, typically used to observe the sky

Telescope

200

This man elaborated on the theory that the heart served as a pump for blood to flow throughout the body

William Harvey

200

Newton was a proponent of this branch of pseudoscience, which has the belief of being able to turn lead into gold

Alchemy

300

This astronomer and mathematician was an assistant that expanded on a working theory on heliocentrism, including coining the term "ellipse"

Johannes Kepler

300

This step of the Scientific Method takes place after we analyze the data

Drawing conclusions

300

This is what Galileo discovered on the moon's surface, what people used to believe was really a face

Mountains on the moon

300

This is a lotion that can prevent the spread of infection at the site of a cut or injury

Ointment

300

While observing light enter a prism, he observed this an array of colors known as this

Spectrum 

400

This scientist used the newly perfected telescope to discover the rugged landscape of the Earth's moon and the four moons that orbited Jupiter

Galileo Galilei

400

This step of the Scientific Method involved retesting an experiment to test its reliability

Repeat repeat repeat 
400

This is the model of the universe that the Catholic Church promoted, arresting those who published theories contradicting it

Geocentrism

400

This man published the first proper study on human anatomy, including illustrations of different layers of the body 

Andreas Vesalius

400

Newton developed this branch of mathematics while in college to elaborate on how the planets stay in their orbit around the sun

Calculus 

500

This French philosopher introduced the use of skepticism, becoming so convinced of his doubt that the only thing he could be sure of was "I think, therefore I am"

Rene Descartes

500

This step involves collecting your data to find answers to your hypothesis

Analyzing

500

This is the name of the shape planetary objects make in their rotations around the sun, oval-shape and off-center

Ellipse

500

This man became known as the father of microbiology after becoming the first human to witness microorganisms under a microscope 

Anton van Leeuwenhook

500

This book was published by Newton in 1687, explaining the law of gravity and other workings of the universe

Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy (Principia)