Enlightenment Philosophers
Key Concepts
Famous Scientists
Key Concepts
Potpourri
100

This philosopher believed that people were born with the rights to life, liberty, and property. 

1. Thomas Hobbes

2. John Locke

3. Baron de Monstequieu

4. Voltaire

John Locke

100

What type of government was the Enlightenment a reaction towards?


Absolute Monarchy
100

This individual discovered that the planets orbited around the sun.

1. Nicolas Copernicus

2. Galileo Galilei

3. Tycho Brahe

4. Jonnes Kepler

5. Isaac Newton

Nicolas Copernicus

100

This is a universe that is sun-centered 

Heliocentric

100

How old is the oldest chewing gum?

9,000 years

200

This Philosopher believed that individuals were naturally selfish and needed an absolute monarch to keep them in check. 

1. Thomas Hobbes

2. John Locke

3. Baron de Monstequieu

4. Voltaire

Thomas Hobbes

200

What is the name given to the rights that people are born with?

Natural Rights

200

This individual discovered that the planets orbited in an elliptical shape.

1. Nicolas Copernicus

2. Galileo Galilei

3. Tycho Brahe

4. Jonnes Kepler

5. Isaac Newton

Johannes Kepler

200

This is a universe that is earth centered

Geocentric
200

How many times a day does the average American open the refrigerator door?

22 times per day.

300

This philosopher believed in the separation of powers and checks and balances. 

1. Thomas Hobbes

2. John Locke

3. Baron de Monstequieu

4. Voltaire

Baron de Montesquieu

300

According to this belief, the people give up some of their freedom in return for a protection of their rights from the government. 

Social Contract

300

This individual discovered the mountains on the Moon and the moons of Jupiter.

1. Nicolas Copernicus

2. Galileo Galilei

3. Tycho Brahe

4. Jonnes Kepler

5. Isaac Newton

Galileo Galielei

300

Who were the thinkers of the scientific revolution trying to disprove 

Ancient Greek and Roman philosophers and Church Officials.

300

In what state is it illegal to sing while wearing a swimsuit in public?

1. Florida

2. California

3. Texas

4. Louisiana

5. South Carolina

Florida

400

This Philosopher believed in the freedom of speech, religion, expression, and assembly. 

1. Thomas Hobbes

2. John Locke

3. Baron de Monstequieu

4. Voltaire

Voltaire

400

If the government violates ones rights, then the people are justified in doing what?

Rebelling/overthrowing the government. 

400

This individual discovered the laws of motion and gravity.

1. Nicolas Copernicus

2. Galileo Galilei

3. Tycho Brahe

4. Jonnes Kepler

5. Isaac Newton

Sir Isaac Newton

400

How did the Catholic Church react to Gilileo's findings?

They forced him to go back on his word.

400

What is the only animal that cannot stick out its tongue?

Alligator/Crocodile 
500

In what American document were the thoughts of John Locke directly cited?


The Declaration of Independence.

500

Which two major 18th century revolutions were directly inspired by the Enlightenment? 

1. American

2. French

500

This individual mapped the locations of the stars and observed the first comet.

1. Nicolas Copernicus

2. Galileo Galilei

3. Tycho Brahe

4. Jonnes Kepler

5. Isaac Newton

Tycho Brahe

500

What is the Scientific Method. What is the goal of this method.

It is a step-by-step method used to observe and test things. When using it you are trying to disprove your theory, not prove it. 

500

What is Hippopotomostrosesquippedaliophobia the fear of?

The fear of long words.