Identifying Variables
Mystery
Potential and Kinetic
Types of Energy
Definitions
100

Khaleesi wants to see if eating candy when she studies each night will affect her grade in science

Independent Variable: Eating candy while studying

Dependent Variable: grade in science

Constants/Controlled Variable: studying each night

100

New York is also known as the big ________

The big apple

100
What is the process of saving up or storing energy?
Potential energy.
100

Energy that can be found in moving parts

Mechanical Energy (kinetic energy)

100
Energy is defined as _________.
The ability to do work.
200

Coran wondered if his microwave could boil water faster than his stove.

Independent Variable: using a microwave to boil water`

Dependent Variable: amount of time it takes the water to boil

Constants/Controlled Variable: boiling plain water instead of two different liquids

200

Who is the current Mayor of New York City?

Mr. Eric Adams

200
What is the process of spending energy or energy in motion.
Kinetic energy.
200
"You can burn it or you can eat it."
Chemical energy.
200

What type of variable is the one manipulated or tested by the scientist? It can also be called the "cause".

The independent variable

300

Ms. Hill conducted a test by measuring the amount of pollution produced by cars that used gasoline that contained different amounts of lead.

I.V : tested cars that use gasoline as fuel

D.V. : the amount of pollution produced by the cars

C: used only cars that use gasoline (no trucks or electric/hybrid cars)

300

What are the 5 boroughs of New York City?

The 5 boroughs are: Manhattan, Queens, Brooklyn, the Bronx and Staten Island 

300
A heavy vase on a table has this type of energy.
(Gravitational) potential energy.
300

This type of energy is found in the movement of electrons

electrical energy

300

What type of variable is the one measured by the scientist? It can also be called the "effect".

The dependent variable

400

Two groups of students were tested to compare their speed working math problems. Each group was given the same problems. One group used calculators and the other group computed without calculators.  

I.V: Two groups of students doing math problems

D.V: speed of completing math problems

C: same test for both groups

400

Who is the current president of the United States of America?

Mr. Joe Biden

400
A person running down the sidewalk has this type of energy.
(Mechanical) kinetic energy.
400
An atom splitting is this type of energy.
Nuclear energy.
400

This type of variable is what the scientist keeps the same throughout their investigation

The controlled variable, also called contants

500

Four groups of dogs are first weighed and then fed identical diets except for the amount of Vitamin E they receive. Each group gets a different amount. After 3 weeks on the diet, the dogs weights are measured again to see if there has been a decrease

I.V: Different amounts of vitamin E given to four groups of dogs

D.V: weight of the dogs

C: identical diets

500

What three major holidays are celebrated in the U.S. during the month of December?

Hanukkah, Kwanzaa and Christmas

500
A person that has just jumped from an airplane has this type of energy.
(Gravitational) potential and kinetic energy.
500

The sun is an example of this type of energy.

Radiant or Solar energy

500

What is our independent variable and dependent variable for our Heart Rates Lab investigation?

Independent Variable- The type of exercise we will do (walking and running)

Dependent Variable- The heart rate/pulse