Physics and Mathematics
Chemistry
Biology and Medicine
Earth and Environmental Science
Technology and Innovation
100

Theory of Relativity

Albert Einstein

100

Radioactivity

Marie Curie

100

Evolution

Charles Darwin

100

Observational Astronomy

Galileo Galilei

100

Alternating current (AC)

Nikola Tesla

200

Laws of Motion and Gravity

Isaan Newton

200

Periodic Table

Dmitri Mendeleev

200

Heredity

George Mendel

200

Environmental conservation

Rachel Carson

200

Computer science and AI

Alan Turing

300

Atomic Structure

Niels Bohr

300

Modern Chemistry

Antoine Lavoisier

300

Germ Theory

Louis Pasteur

300

Continental Drift

Alfred Wegener

300

World Wide Web.

Tim Berners-Lee

400

Electromagnetism

Michael Faraday

400

Nuclear Reactor

Enrico Fermi

400

DNA Structure

James Watson & Francis Crick

400

Chimpanzee behavior

Jane Goodall

400

Science popularization and extraterrestrial life

Carl Sagan

500

Geometry and Mechanics

Archimedes

500

Transposons

Barbara McClintock

500

Modern Medicine

Hippocrates

500

Plant morphology and color theory

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe

500

Scientific observations and sketches

Leonardo da Vinci