Inferencing
Scenario: Alex is sitting alone at lunch, staring out the window with a frown on his face. He hasn't touched his food. What might you infer about Alex's mood or situation?
What is that Alex might be feeling sad or upset because he's sitting alone and not eating his food?
Passage: "The sun peeked through the clouds, casting a warm glow over the meadow. Birds chirped merrily in the trees, and a gentle breeze rustled the leaves. The scene was peaceful and serene."
Question: What is the tone of this passage?
What is the tone is calm or tranquil?
"The stars danced in the night sky."
What is personification?
Passage:"The article discusses the importance of recycling and its impact on the environment. It provides statistics on the amount of waste generated globally and highlights the benefits of recycling in reducing pollution and conserving natural resources."
Question: What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?
What is to inform or educate readers about recycling and its environmental impact?
Passage: "The dog barked loudly, running around the yard chasing it's tail."
Question: Identify and correct the error in this sentence.
What is replacing "it's" with "its" to show possession?
Scenario: Emily is seen carrying a backpack, a yoga mat, and a water bottle. What conclusion can you draw about Emily's plans for the day?
What is the conclusion that Emily is probably going to yoga class because she's carrying a yoga mat and a water bottle along with her backpack?
Passage: "Dark clouds loomed overhead, obscuring the sun and casting a shadow over the landscape. The wind howled through the trees, and thunder rumbled in the distance. The air was heavy with anticipation."
Question: What mood does this passage evoke?
What is the mood is ominous or foreboding?
"His words were a dagger to her heart."
What is metaphor?
Passage: ""Once upon a time, in a small village nestled among the hills, there lived a young girl named Emily. She had always believed that being popular and having lots of friends was the key to happiness. However, through a series of events, she discovered the true value of friendship and honesty."
Question: What is the message or theme of this story?
What is the message is the importance of friendship and honesty?
Passage: "The students studied hard, they hoped to pass the exam."
Question: Identify and correct the error in this sentence.
What is adding a conjunction such as "and" before "they" to join the two independent clauses?
Scenario: Jacob always wears his headphones during study hall, but today he's left them at home and seems restless. What inference might you make about Jacob's behavior?
What is the inference that Jacob might be feeling anxious or uncomfortable without his headphones because he's restless without them?
Passage: "The city streets bustled with activity as people hurried to and fro. Cars honked impatiently, and voices blended into a cacophony of sound. Neon signs flickered and illuminated the bustling scene."
Question: What is the tone of this passage?
What is the tone is bustling or frenetic?
"The tree's branches reached out like arms, embracing the sky."
What is simile?
Passage:"Introducing our new line of skincare products – designed to give you youthful and radiant skin! Our revolutionary formulas are scientifically proven to rejuvenate your skin, reduce wrinkles, and restore your natural glow. Try them now and experience the difference for yourself!"
Question: What is the author's purpose in creating this advertisement?
What is to persuade or convince consumers to buy the skincare products?
"She had ran to catch the bus, but it was too late."
Question: Identify and correct the error in this sentence.
What is changing "had ran" to "had run" to form the correct past participle?
Scenario: Lisa is seen talking animatedly with her friends, gesturing wildly with her hands. What inference might you make about Lisa's personality or mood?
What is the inference that Lisa is probably outgoing or enthusiastic because she's talking animatedly and gesturing wildly with her hands?
Passage: "The old house stood silent and abandoned, its windows boarded up and its paint peeling. Weeds choked the garden, and an eerie silence hung in the air. It was as if time had forgotten this lonely place."
Question: What mood does this passage convey?
What is the mood is desolate or eerie?
"Her smile was a beacon of hope in the darkness."
What is a metaphor?
Passage: "Amidst the tranquil beauty of the forest, life blooms and fades in an eternal cycle. Each leaf that falls whispers secrets of the past, while new buds herald the promise of tomorrow. In this dance of life and death, nature teaches us the profound beauty of impermanence."
Question: What is the main message or theme conveyed in this poem?
What is the message is the beauty and inevitability of the cycle of life and death?
"After finishing their dinner, the dishes were washed by the family."
Question: Identify and correct the error in this sentence.
What is changing "the dishes were washed" to "the family washed the dishes" to clarify who performed the action?
Scenario: Ben is frequently seen reading advanced science books during his free time and often participates in science club activities. What conclusion might you draw about Ben's interests or future aspirations?
What is the conclusion that Ben is likely interested in science and might aspire to pursue a career in a scientific field because of his interest in advanced science books and participation in science club activities?
Passage: "The children laughed and played in the park, their voices echoing joyfully. The sun shone brightly overhead, casting long shadows on the grass. Parents watched fondly as their children enjoyed the carefree afternoon."
Question: What is the tone of this passage?
What is the tone is cheerful or idyllic?
"The aroma of freshly baked cookies enveloped the kitchen."
What is hyperbole?
"Ladies and gentlemen, I stand before you today to urge your support for our local charity organization. Together, we can make a difference in the lives of those in need. Your donations and volunteer efforts will help us provide food, shelter, and education to the less fortunate members of our community. Let us join hands and build a brighter future for all."
Question: What is the author's purpose in delivering this speech?
What is to persuade or encourage people to support the charity organization through donations and volunteering?
"In order to improve their writing skills, students must practice writing regularly, proofreading carefully, and to seek feedback from their peers."
Question: Identify and correct the error in this sentence.
What is removing "to" before "seek feedback" to maintain parallel structure?