SCOUT RANK BASICS
TENDERFOOT SKILLS
SECOND CLASS ADVENTURES
FIRST CLASS KNOWLEDGE
Civic Duty & Campfire Doings
100

What is the first rank a new member earns when joining Scouts BSA?

Scout

100

How many nights of camping are required for Tenderfoot?

At least one night on a patrol or troop campout, sleeping in a tent you helped pitch.

100

How many nights of camping does a Scout need before earning Second Class?

At least two nights — Scouts start gaining real outdoor experience by this point.

100

What’s the total number of nights a Scout must camp before earning First Class?

At least three nights of camping after joining — enough to prove your outdoor skills!

100

When raising the U.S. flag at camp, who gives the command to begin the ceremony?

The senior patrol leader or designated Scout in charge.

200

A Scout must memorize and recite two key parts of Scouting ideals. What are they?

The Scout Oath and the Scout Law

200

What “code” must you explain how you practiced on an outing?

The Outdoor Code

200

When you’re hiking and using a compass, what direction does the red end of the needle always point?

North

200

When using a map and compass, what’s the first thing you should do before taking a bearing?

Orient your map to the north.

200

In Second Class, you talk about your duty to your country. What does “duty to country” mean to you as a Scout?

Obeying laws, showing respect for the flag, helping your community, and being a responsible citizen.

300

Name one Scouting ideal besides the Oath and Law that a Scout must learn.

Scout Motto (“Be Prepared”) or Scout Slogan (“Do a Good Turn Daily”)

300

What must you do as part of preparing a meal for Tenderfoot?

Help prepare one meal and explain why everyone should share in meal prep and cleanup.

300

On a five-mile hike, you see trash on the trail. What should you do according to Leave No Trace?

Pick it up and pack it out — leave the trail cleaner than you found it.

300

If a fellow Scout falls into deep water while boating, what’s the safest way to help?

Use “Reach, Throw, Row — but don’t go.”

300

On a troop or patrol campout, how do you decide who does what jobs, and why is that important?

Dividing duties like cooking, cleaning, and setup teaches teamwork, fairness, and leadership.

400

Explain how the Patrol Method helps Scouts learn leadership.

It teaches teamwork, communication, and shared responsibility through youth-led patrols.

400

How far must you hike for Tenderfoot and what must you do afterward?

Hike at least one mile and explain what you saw and how you practiced Leave No Trace.

400

Why is cooking with your patrol better than eating alone on a campout?

It teaches teamwork, planning, and responsibility — plus it’s more fun!

400

Lashings are used to build what kind of helpful campsite structures?

Camp gadgets like tables, tripods, or flagpoles.

400

For Second Class, you plan and participate in a patrol campout. What’s one thing your patrol did well — and one thing you’d improve next time?

Answers vary — teamwork, cooking, and setup may be strengths; planning, cleanup, or communication could be areas to improv

500

True or False — A Scout may work on multiple ranks at once but must earn them in order.

True

500

What safety rule must a Tenderfoot follow when using a knife, saw, or ax?

Always use them in a safe area called the “safety circle” or “blood circle,” and keep tools sharp and stored safely.

500

You’re leading a short hike for new Scouts. Name two things you’d do before starting out to keep everyone safe.

Check the weather, bring water and a first-aid kit, know your route, and tell someone your plan.

500

You’re in charge of a patrol on a weekend trip — what’s one way to show good leadership during camp setup?

Duty Roster: Assign clear tasks, listen to input, and make sure everyone works together efficiently and safely. 

500

Scouts learn to be conservation-minded. How does protecting the outdoors connect to your duty as a citizen?

Caring for natural spaces shows responsibility, stewardship, and respect for shared resources — key parts of citizenship.