Peace and conflict
What does “peace” generally mean in societies?
The absence of violence and conflict.
What is the main role of courts?
To interpret laws and deliver justice.
What are basic rights and freedoms all people are entitled to called?
Human rights.
What is a system that allows citizens to vote for their leaders called?
Democracy
What is the main aim of SDG 16?
Promote peace, justice, and strong institutions.
What type of conflict happens within a single country?
Civil conflict (or civil war)
What do we call a person who decides cases in court?
A judge.
Name one basic human right.
Right to education / freedom of speech / right to life.
What do we call misuse of power for personal gain?
Corruption
SDG 16 focuses on reducing what type of global issue?
Violence.
Name one major cause of conflict between groups or countries.
Scarcity of resources / political power struggles / ethnic tensions.
What principle means everyone is treated equally under the law?
Rule of law.
What global document outlines human rights for all people?
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
What branch of government makes laws?
Legislative branch.
What does SDG 16 aim to reduce in governments and institutions?
Corruption and bribery.
What is the process of resolving conflict through discussion instead of violence called?
Negotiation or diplomacy.
What is it called when someone is proven not guilty due to lack of evidence?
Acquittal.
What term describes unfair treatment based on identity (race, gender, etc.)?
Discrimination
What term describes government openness and sharing information with the public?
Transparency
What does SDG 16 promote regarding decision-making?
Inclusive and representative decision-making.
What term describes long-term efforts to prevent conflict and build lasting peace?
Peacebuilding.
What legal concept ensures a person is considered innocent until proven guilty?
Presumption of innocence.
What organization monitors and promotes human rights globally?
The united nations
What system divides government into branches to prevent abuse of power?
Separation of powers.
What does SDG 16 aim to provide for all, especially in legal systems?
Equal access to justice.