Federal Law
IEP and Placement
Interventions and Supports
Behavior and Support Plans
Disability Categories
100

This law guarantees students with disabilities a Free Appropriate Public Education.

What is IDEA?

100

This legal document outlines goals, services, and accommodations for a student.

What is an IEP?

100

This framework provides tiered academic and behavioral supports for all students.

What is MTSS?

100

This assessment identifies the function of a behavior.

What is an FBA?

100

This disability includes social communication deficits and restricted interests.

What is ASD or AUT?

200

This civil rights law prohibits disability discrimination in employment and public spaces.

What is ADA?

200

This principle states students should be educated as close to general education as possible.

What is LRE?

200

This process identifies learning disabilities by measuring student response to academic intervention.

What is RTI?

200

This plan is developed after an FBA to change problem behavior.

What is a BIP?

200

This condition involves attention, impulsivity, and/or hyperactivity.

What is ADHD?

300

This law applies to any program receiving federal funding and ensures equal access.

What is Section 504?

300

This team is legally responsible for developing an IEP.

Who is the IEP team?

300

This is typically used before a special education referral.

What is RTI?

300

This approach focuses on prevention and positive reinforcement.

What is PBIS?

300

This disability requires both low IQ and limitations in adaptive behavior.

What is ID?

400

This law requires reasonable accommodations but does not require an IEP.

What is Section 504?

400

This plan must be reviewed at least once per year.

What is the IEP?

400

This system emphasizes early intervention and data-driven decision-making.

What is MTSS?

400

This comes first: FBA or BIP?

What is FBA?
400

This is the only IDEA category that requires a medical diagnosis.

What is OHI?

500

This law is specific to special education services and procedural safeguards.

What is IDEA?

500

This legal requirement ensures placement decisions are individualized—not program-driven.

What is LRE?

500

RTI and MTSS both emphasize using this to collect data and guide decisions.

What is progress monitoring?

500

This system can be implemented school‑wide or individually.

What is PBIS?

500

This disability reflects difficulty processing language despite average intelligence.

What is SLD?