(Heart structures) _____ receives the blood returning to the heart from the blood vessels, and the _____ pumps blood out into the blood vessels
-Atrium -Ventricles
This denotes statistical significance
P - Value
The variable that is manipulated by the researcher is known as this.
Independent variable
How many kcals per 1 gram of carb, protein, fat, and alcohol?
4, 4, 9, and 7 kcals
The study of motion without regard to forces is known as this.
Kinematics
This molecule is the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain.
Oxygen
Used to compare two groups to each other
T-Test
The degree to which a study measures what it intends to measure defines this.
Validity
What are the fat-soluble vitamins?
A, D, E, K
This type of lever has the fulcrum between the effort and the resistance.
First-class lever
The mechanical force of contraction that's generated by myosin cross bridges attaching to actin filaments; This action causes the thin filaments to slide past the thick ones.
Sliding Filament Theory
Statical analysis used to test 3 or more independent groups.
Analysis of variance (ANOVA)
This form of validity assesses whether a measure correlates with an established gold standard.
Criterion validity
This vitamin is crucial for calcium absorption.
Vitamin D
The rotational effect produced by a force is called this.
Torque
This phenomenon describes the shift from fat to carbohydrate metabolism as exercise intensity increases.
Crossover concept
This type of error incorrected rejection of the null hypothesis
Type I
The ability to generalize study findings to other populations or settings describes this kind of validity.
External validity
This hormone, secreted by adipose tissue, helps regulate long-term energy balance by inhibiting hunger.
Leptin
This term describes resistance to changes in motion.
Inertia
During prolonged endurance exercise, a gradual increase in oxygen consumption despite steady workload is known as this.
VO₂ drift
When assumptions of normality are violated, this type of statistical test is used instead of a parametric one.
Nonparametric tests
Random assignment and control of the environment help to control for these variables.
Confounding variables
Beta-alanine supplementation enhances performance primarily by increasing intramuscular concentrations of this compound.
Carnosine
The tendency of a fluid to resist motion of an object through it, increasing with the square of velocity, is described by this law.
Drag force