Name two of the three ways that property can be seized under the Fourth Amendment.
Taken, destroyed, meaningful intereference
100
Give two justifications for allowing police to search without a warrant
Officer safety; public safety; prevent destruction of evidence; etc.
100
Which amendment to the Constitution talks about probable cause and a warrant
Fourth
100
In the case of California v. Greenwood (black trashbags), name one reason the U.S. Supreme Court said the police's actions were not a search
Left it in public; snoops/others always dig through trash; giving it to a 3rd party
100
This 5 letter word, meaning unit of measure, begins with an "o"
Ounce
200
When is a person said to be seized under the Fourth Amendment?
When they do not feel free to leave
200
The police can search these three areas in a search incident to arrest
Clothes, body, grab area
200
Evidence gathered through an illegal search or seizure may not be allowed in court under this rule
Exclusionary rule
200
List one reason why the use of thermal imaging technology is a search under the Fourth Amendment
Invades the personal privacy of one's home; reveals a lot about private actions
200
Subtract a letter from "insane" to get this word meaning silly
Inane
300
These two questions must be asked to determine if you have a reasonable expectation of privacy.
Do I expect privacy?
Is my expectation reasonable?
300
The police must have this level of suspicion to conduct a stop and frisk search
Reasonable suspicion
300
Define probable cause
Good reason to believe a crime has been committed
300
Name one reason why a helicopter flying at 400 feet over someone's backyard is not a search, according to the U.S. Supreme Court
Anyone could do it; backyard is not private from aerial view
300
This 3-word phrase means to decline to say any more; you can thank the Constitution
Plead the Fifth
400
What two things do the police typically need to conduct a search
Probable cause and a warrant
400
These two things must be met for the plain view exception to apply
Lawfully present
Obviously illegal
400
Name one cost and one benefit of the rule that keeps evidence out of court if it is illegally obtained
Answers will vary
400
List three facts in California v. Greenwood (trash bags)
Black, closed bags
Left at curb
Police search through them
Evidence of drugs
400
Unlike its relative the banana, this food is rarely eaten raw and can be refined into flour
Plantain
500
Name three circumstances that would suggest a person has been seized under the Fourth Amendment
Multiple officers, display weapons, tone of voice, etc.
500
If a person does not consent to a search, and the police do not have a warrant, the police can still search an automobile if either of these conditions are met
Lawful arrest
Probable cause
500
Name the four requirements of a valid warrant
Judge's signature; PC; place to be searched and things to be seized; officer's sworn statement
500
Give two reasons why Charles Katz (betting in phone booth) likely expected privacy in his telephone conversations, according to the Supreme Court
He expected privacy - closed the door, paid for call
500
The name of this online shoe store is an alteration of the Spanish word for "shoes"