First Phase of Industrialization
This was the main source of energy during the first phase of industrialization.
What is coal or steam/water?
This crisis in Ireland meant that many Irish people left the country and migrated to the Dominion.
What is the Great Famine? (or Irish Potato Famine)
The Catholic Chuch was in charge of this. (3 possible answers, only need 1)
What is education / healthcare or hospitals / charity?
This man led the Metis rebellions of 1869 and 1885.
Who was Louis Riel?
This man put the National Policy into effect in 1879.
Who is John A. Macdonald?
This was a sector that developped during the first phase of industrialization (several options for the answer, just need one).
What is food / textile or clothes / leather and shoes / wood or lumber / iron and steel?
This was the leading cause of the mass migration of French Canadians out of the countryside during the mid 1800's.
What was overpopulation?
During the 1800's, the Catholic Church began getting involved in this area by convincing its patrons to vote for specific individuals during elections.
What are politics?
This is one of the objectives behind the Metis rebellions of 1869 and 1885.
What is defending their territorial rights?
OR
What is protecting their culture?
The aim of this component of the National Policy was to bring in European and British immigrants to settle in Western Canada.
What is encourage immigration?
This meant that workers were not paid for injuries or sick leave.
What is a lack of social protection?
These were the three areas that French Canadians went to after leaving the rural regions.
What are cities, the United States, and new regions of colonization?
This ideology promoted the separation of Church and State.
What is anticlericalism?
11 of these were signed between the Canadian government and the First Nations of the West in order to legally take land from the First Nations.
What are the Numbered Treaties?
The aim of this component of the National Policy was to connect the regions of the Dominion and increase trade between the provinces.
What was the construction of a railway line? (or transcontinental railway)
These were formed to defend the workers' rights.
What are unions or syndicats?
This was the name given the phenomenon where a lot of French Canadians left the countryside to settle in other areas.
What is the rural exodus?
This ideology promoted the superiority of the Church over the State.
What is ultramontanism?
These were created with the goal of isolating Native Americans and forcing them to abandon their culture.
What are residential schools?
The aim of this component of the National Policy was to apply customs duties on American goods in order to promote Canadian industries.
What was the increase of customs duties?
This happened, due to industrialization, when the population of cities began increasing as people moved there.
What is urbanization?
During the second wave of immigration towards Canada, the immigrants were mainly composed of people from the UK, the United States and this other region.
What is North of Europe?
This form of nationalism was based on the survival of the French Canadian identity.
What was nationalism of survival?
Native Americans would need to do this thing in order to get access to the same rights as non-Native Americans.
What is enfranchisement?
This, along with the falling cost of raw materials, was one of the causes of the economic crisis in the 1870's.
What is American businesses competing with Canadian industries?