Nouns x4
work, toil
tree
wolf
wind
labor laboris m.
arbor arboris f.
lupus -i m.
ventus -i m.
student
sign
reward
grief, pain
discipulus -i m.
signum -i n.
praemium -i n
dolor doloris m.
In the ___ voice, the subject performs the action of the verb.
In the ____ voice, the subject receives the action of the verb.
In the active voice, the subject performs the action of the verb.
In the passive voice, the subject receives the action of the verb.
What are the 1st & 2nd conjugation present passive tense endings?
or
ris
tur
mur
mini
ntur
Ferrum ferro exacuitur
Iron is sharpened by iron
cloud, storm cloud
eye
field, plain
garden
nimbus -i m.
oculus -i m.
campus -i m.
hortus -i m.
joy
love, passion
mind, spirit
place, location
gaudium -i n.
amor amoris m.
animus -i m.
locus -i m.
When the action of the passive verb is performed by a LIVING THING, the construction is called the ____________ and requires the preposition ____.
When the action of the passive verb is performed by a LIVING THING, the construction is called the ablative of agent and requires the preposition a/ab.
What are the 1st & 2nd conjugation imperfect passive tense endings?
bar
baris
batur
bamur
bamini
bantur
Amicus in necessitate probatur
A friend is proven in time of necessity
wall, rampart
sword
silver
shout, cry
vallum -i n.
gladius -i m.
argentum -i n.
clamor clamoris m.
lieutenant
leaf
iron, iron tool
fisherman
legatus -i m.
folium -i n.
ferrum -i n.
piscator piscatoris m.
When the action of the passive verb is performed by a NON-LIVING THING, the construction is called the ____________ and the preposition ____.
When the action of the passive verb is performed by a NON-LIVING THING, the construction is called the ablative of means and the preposition omitted.
What are the 1st & 2nd conjugation future passive tense endings?
bor
beris
bitur
bimur
bimini
buntur
Noscitur ex sociis
He is known by his companions
age, time period
ally
food
forearm
saeculum -i n.
socius -i m.
cibus -i m.
bracchium -i n.
general, commander
gold
grain, corn
neck
imperator imperatoris m.
aurum -i n.
frumentum -i n.
collum -i n.
What is the one irregularity of the present system passive of the 1st & 2nd conjugations?
The ending biris becomes beris in the 2nd person singular of the future tense.
capior
caperis
capitur
capimur
capimini
capiuntur
Repetitio mater studiorum
Repetition is the mother of learning
wood
back, rear
battle
studium -i n.
lignum -i n.
tergum -i n.
proelium -i n.
sin, mistake
shield
school, game
missile (javelin, spear, dart)
peccatum -i n.
scutum -i n.
ludus -i m.
telum -i n.
What is the one irregularity of the present system passive of the 3rd conjugation?
What irregularities occur in the present system passive of the 4th conjugation?
3rd = The ending iris becomes eris in the 2nd person singular of the present tense
4th = none
audiar
audieris
audietur
audiemur
audiemini
audientur
Capitur urbs quae totum cepit orbem.
The city which captured the whole world is now captured.