Abdominal Trauma
Musculo-skeletal Trauma
Head / Spine Trauma
Environmental Emergencies
Pediatric Trauma
General
General (2)
Shock / Resus
200

This is the main organ located in the RUQ.

Liver

200

These are some advantages of traction splinting long bones.

Pain control

Stabilization of the extremity

Prevention of further injury

200

These are the names of the sections in the spinal column from top to bottom

Cervical
Thoracic
Lumbar
Sacral
Coccyx

200

This type of heat loss results mostly from moving air over a surface.

Convection

200

These organs are less protected in pediatric patients due to their anatomy.

Liver

Spleen


200

This is the blood vessel assessed when feeling a pulse on top of the foot.

Dorsalis pedis artery ("pedal pulses")

200

These are the three layers of skin

Subcutaneous

Epidermis

Dermis

200

This type of shock results from the heart's inability to pump blood.

Cardiogenic shock
400

This sign is characterized by pain radiating into the left shoulder when there is injury to LUQ abdominal region.

Kehr's Sign
400
This is the most common sign of flail segment.

Paradoxical motion when breathing

400

This is the only moveable bone in the face

Mandible

400

The most common symptoms of "the bends."

Painful joints

Confusion / erratic behavior

400

These factors make pediatric patients more prone to head injury

Head is heavier and neck muscles are weaker

400

This term is used to indicate movement/rotation "inward" towards the midline of the body.

Medial

400

The white portion of the eye is known by this name.

Sclera

400

An AED is designed to automatically shock what dysrhythmias

V-fib

V-tach

600

This is the most appropriate treatment for an evisceration.

Saline soaked gauze placed over the organs with an occlusive dressing placed.
600

This is the most concerning threat from femur fractures.

Blood loss

600

Main symptoms of traumatic asphyxia

Bluish discoloration of the neck and face

600

What are the three types of burns and how are they characterized

Superficial, partial thickness, full thickness

Depends on depth of burn

600

This is commonly used in spinal motion restriction of pediatric patients to better provide shoulder/head alignment.

Placing towels under shoulder/back.

600

This is the spinal region located in the lower back

Lumbar

600
Characteristics of a contusion

Bruising and tenderness with intact skin

600

These are four main categories of shock.

Hypovolemic
Cardiogenic
Obstructive
Distributive

800

This type of injury is characterized by the presence of a loose flap of skin/muscle.

Avulsion

800

Battle's Sign is a result of blunt force trauma to the head, such as a fall, car accident, or assault and is characterized by this presentation.

Bruising behind the ears.

800

This is the most significant mechanism of heat loss by the body

Radiation

800

Of the following, the one most concerning in an infant with a decreased level of consciousness is:

Healing bruises on the lower legs
Lack of crying as you assess her
Bruise to the head
Bradycardic heart rate

Bradycardic heart rate

800

This is a late sign of shock.

Hypotension (decreased blood pressure)

800

This is the proper care for an impaled object

Stabilize the object and transport patient immediately
800

This is the color of blood characteristic of ARTERIAL bleeding

Bright red

1000

This type of muscle is found in the arms and legs.

Voluntary muscle (skeletal)

1000

Cushing's Triad is a sign of increased ICP. It is made up of these three characteristics.

Hypertension, bradycardia, irregular breathing pattern

1000

Most common layer of skin damaged from a sunburn.

Epidermal layer

1000
According to the "Rule of 9's," a pediatric head gets this percentage.

18 percent

1000

This type of bleeding is characterized by steady flowing, dark red blood

Venous

1000

This bone makes up the upper jaw.

Maxilla (maxillary fracture)

1000

This type of shock is generally caused by wide-spread infection.

Septic shock

1200

This is the term for bones grinding together.

Crepitus

1200

The medical term for the condition where a patient has no sensory or motor function in their legs, but can move their arms.

Paraplegia

1200

This is caused when air accumulates around the lung, causing a portion of it to collapse.

Pneumothorax

1200

This is the portion of the eye that contains color.

Iris

1400

This type of M/V impact is the most commonly associated with "whiplash."

Rear-end impact

1400

This type of collision results in serious injury due to the fact that there are generally multiple impacts.

Rollover-type

1600

Number of each type of vertibrae

Cervical - 7

Thoracic - 12

Lumbar - 5

Sacral - 5 (1 fused)

Coccyx - 4 (1 fused)

1600

Coumadin is blood thinning medication. What type of injury would be most concerning for a patient on this medication?

Head injuries, especially in elderly populations.