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Reformation
Lutheranism
Spread of Protestantism
Catholic Reformation
Reformation and Society
100
Who was Martin Luther?
A monk in the Catholic Church and a professor at the University of Wittenberg, in Germany, where he lectured on the Bible.
100
What was Lutheranism?
Luther's doctrine soon became known as Lutheranism and the churches as Lutheran churches.
100
Who was Zwingli?
Ulrich Zwingli was a priest in the Swiss city of Zürich.
100
When was the Catholic Church revitalized?
In the sixteenth century.
100
Jews who would not convert were forced to live where?
The ghettos
200
What is Modern Devotion?
Other people sought certainty of salvation in the popular mystical movement known as the Modern Devotion.
200
How did the Catholic churches lose their territory?
Luther was able to gain the support of many of the German rulers, which later were motivated by politics and by any religious feeling, quickly took control of the Catholic churches in their territories.
200
What did john Calvin published?
He published his Institutes of the Christian Religion, a summary of his understanding of Protestant thought.
200
What was the Counter-Reformation?
Three elements that supported the Catholic Reformation.
200
Why was King Henry daughter nicknamed "Bloody Mary"?
She ordered the burning of almost 300 Protestants as heretics.
300
what is an indulgence?
A document sold by the Church and signed by the pope or another church official that released the bearer from all or part of the punishment for sin.
300
What two sacraments did Luther keep?
Baptism and the Eucharist.
300
What concept did John Calvin come up with?
Predestination.
300
Who Formed the Church of England (Anglican Church)?
King Henry
300
How did the Reformation affect European society?
The Protestant Reformation had an important effect on the development of education in Europe.
400
How did Christian humanism and Desiderius Erasmus pave the way for the Protestant Reformation in Europe?
Erasmus ideas prepared the way for the Reformation.
400
Why was the Holy Roman Empire forced to seek peace with the Lutheran princes??
Most of Luther supporters were German rulers among the approximately three hundred states that made up the Holy Roman Empire.
400
What made the English Reformation different from the Reformation in the rest of Europe?
The English Reformation was lead by king Henry Vlll and it was based on political financial.
400
What were the first two elements that supported the Catholic Reformation?
The first was the establishment of a new religious order, the Jesuits and the second was the reform of the papacy.
400
What did protestant believed in?
In the complete separation of church and state.
500
Who came up with the idea of justification by faith alone?
Martin Luther
500
What were Luther's Ninety-five Theses?
His theses were a stunning attack on abuses in the sale of indulgences.
500
What does Anti-Semitism mean?
Hostility or discrimination against Jews.
500
What was the last element that supported the Catholic Reformation?
The Council of Trent
500
Why did both Catholics and Protestants consider Anabaptists dangerous radicals?
Their beliefs on separation of church and state would affect the catholic church greatly.