The Industrial Revolution
Sectionalism
Nationalism
The Era of Good Feelings
Tariffs and Legislation
100

Where did the Industrial Revolution first begin during the 18th Century?

Great Britain

100

Why was the North focused on trade and manufacturing? (think about their land physically)

They did not have a climate that produced cash crops like the South did 

100

What is nationalism?

Pride in one's country. National interests come before local or state interests.

100

When did the Era of Good Feelings begin?

1820/ after election of 1816

100

What would the Second Bank of the U.S. do?

Standardize money

200

What were power driven machines being driven to do?

Mass produce

200

What was the North focused on before the War of 1812?

Foreign Trade/ Trade and Manufacturing. 
200

What will the North produce for the South and West?

Goods/ Manufactured goods
200

What led to the Era of Good Feelings?

The War of 1812= a uniting force on America.

200

How does Madison view a tariff (tax on imports)?

A way to protect American manufacturers

300

What means did America have to industrialize?

labor, coal, and iron (resources and raw materials)

300

What invention had a major impact on the South and Slavery? What crop did it affect?

Cotton Gin/ Cotton

300

What will the South and West produce for the North?

Food, grain, wheat, cotton/ raw materials

300

What political party died away to usher in the Era of Good Feelings?

Federalist Party

300

What was the American System?

Henry Clay's economic plan to:

establish protective tariffs

reestablish the national bank

internal improvements (roads, canals, lighthouses)

400

What two events in U.S. history led the U.S., mainly the Northeast, to invest in industrialization?

The Embargo Act of 1807 and the War of 1812

400

Why did the North not need slavery like the South?

Their farms did not require large labor forces and the South was focused on cash crops, like cotton and tobacco, which is labor intensive and requires a large labor force. 

And or Industrialization.

400

What are 2 internal improvements going on in the U.S. in the early 1800s?

National Road and Erie Canal

400

Which president won the election of 1816 to begin the Era of Good Feelings?

James Monroe (Dem-Rep.)

400

What was the decision in the Gibbons vs Ogden Supreme Court decision?

Ogden has no case

500

Name 2 important Industrialists in America and why they are important.

Samuel Slater- first mechanized textile factory in the U.S.

Eli Whitney- cotton gin

Francis Lowell- built the first weaving factory in Lowell, Massachusetts

500

As what grows, so does slavery?

Cotton

500

What are some treaties that support U.S. interests being passed in the early 1800s?

Rush-Bagot Treaty- U.S. and Britain demilitarizing the Canadian border

The Adams-Onis Treaty- U.S. gets Florida from Spain


500

What is the Era of Good Feelings?

A period from about 1816-1824 when there was only one party and no political fighting

500

What was the decision in McCulloch vs. Maryland?

States can not tax the federal government