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Hacktober
100

An important aspect of LLM security, this practice involves reviewing and auditing the model's training data for potential biases.

What is data bias analysis?

100

In 2021, a cyberattack on this company resulted in the shutdown of one of the largest fuel pipelines in the United States.

What is Colonial Pipeline?

100

A common type of phishing, where attackers pretend to be a legitimate organization like a bank or a social media platform to steal login credentials.

What is "spear phishing"?

100

A common security practice to prevent SQL injection involves using these to separate SQL queries from user input.

What are "prepared statements" or "parameterized queries"?

100

This event was held this month to reduce the amount of unused features or options (and thus attack surface) in our product.

What was "Taking the Chainsaw to Zombie Code"?

200

To prevent data leakage, organizations should implement this technique to hide sensitive information generated by LLMs.

What is data redaction?

200

In 2021, one of the largest cyberattacks in US history, over 30,000 US businesses were affected by a sweeping attack on services running this software, one of the largest email servers in the world. 

What is "Microsoft Exchange"?

200

A strong security measure that can help protect against phishing involves enabling this two-factor authentication method.

What is "2FA" or "Two-Factor Authentication"?

200

To minimize the attack surface of a program, developers should follow this secure coding principle, which means disabling or removing unnecessary features and services.

What is "reducing the attack surface"?

200

When possible, you should do this with sensitive data before crossing borders.

What is "delete it"?

300

LLMs can exhibit this concerning behavior when they generate content that promotes hate speech or violence.

What is "toxic content generation"?

300

This company, in the US, reported a major data breach in 2017, which impacted the personal data of 148 million US citizens. As a company that handles extremely sensitive data, it came under fire due to its negligence and poor security posture.

Who is "Equifax"?

300

Cybercriminals often use these malicious websites that closely resemble legitimate sites to trick users into entering their credentials.

What are "phishing websites" or "phishing pages"?

300

Garrett often talks about this strategy, which involves ensuring attackers can't get very far even if they do exploit a vulnerability.

What is "Blast Radius"?

300

This threat actor was behind the MGM attack and is highly capable in cloud environments, ages 19-22, with 130 attacks in 2022

Who is "Scattered Spider"?

400

This security measure involves monitoring LLM-generated content in real-time to identify and block harmful outputs.

What is real-time content filtering?

400

In April 2022, information from over 8 million users was downloaded by a former disgruntled employee through this app, a stock trading feature accessible through the service.

What is "Cash App Investing"?

400

When attackers use emotional tactics to manipulate individuals into revealing sensitive information, they are engaging in this type of phishing.

What is "social engineering"?

400

Is produced by the following code in an web page:

<script>

console.log("</script><script>alert(1)</script>");

</script>

What is "an alert box"?

400

This Russian threat actor has been active since 2008.

Who is "Cozy Bear"?

500

One common LLM security challenge is the risk of these harmful inputs that can manipulate model behavior.

What are adversarial inputs?

500

In late 2016, this company learned that two hackers were able to access the names, email addresses, and mobile phone numbers of 57 million users of their app. They also got the driver's license numbers of 600,000 drivers.

Who is "Uber"?

500

This executive is often impersonated asking you to contact them via text in a gift card scam. 

Who is "Henry"?

500

This cloud strategy mitigates one root or admin user having access to all services.

What is "multi-account strategy"?

500

Before traveling you should consult this internal resource?

What is the "Traveling" Guru card?