Maths
Children are not Tiny Adults
Temperature Regulation
Medications
Normal Kids
100

There is a 24 kg child in the sedation room ready for some Demerol and Atarax. This is the max dosage for this child.


What is 48 mg of demerol and 25 mg of Atarax?

100

This is how a tongue presents in an infant compared to an adult.

What is appears larger?

100

This is the term for heat transfer between two touching objects.

What is conduction?

100

This medication is an opioid (narcotic) that requires a separate consent to be used in our dental clinic.

What is Meperidine? 

100

This is the normal respiration rate for a child between ages 6 and 8.

What is 18-25 respirations per minute?

200

There is a 12 kg child in the sedation room ready for Versed. This is the max PO dosage for this child.

What is 6 mg of PO Versed?

200

An infant’s epiglottis is this shape. 

What is omega or "U" shaped?

200

This is the term for the difference between vapor pressure of a surface and vapor pressure of the environment. It accounts for 10-20 percent of temperature loss in the OR.

What is evaporation?

200

This is a side effect in 50% of children who eat the once popular fentanyl lollipops.

What is vomiting?

200

This is a normal heart rate for a child between ages 6 and 8.

What is 70-120 bpm?

300

There is a 27 kg child in the sedation room ready for some Demerol and Atarax. This is the max mL dosage of Atarax for this child based on dosing in our clinic.

What is 12.5 mL go Atarax?

300

This the narrowest part of the infant’s larynx.

What is the cricoid cartilage BELOW the level of the vocal cords?

300

This is the term  for a transfer of heat from the patient to the moving air.

What is convection?

300

Meperidine is metabolized into this metabolite, which has a long half life.

What is normeperidine?

300

This is a normal systolic blood pressure for a child between ages 6 and 8.

What is 80-122?

400

You are giving a 20 kg child a Narcan reversal. You have decided to give 0.4 mg of the reversal (appropriate dosage is 0.2-2.0 mg for this weight). This is the amount in mL that you are drawing up for IN reversal.

What is 1 mL?

400

This is the shape of a child’s airway.

What is funnel or cone shaped?

400

This is the transfer of heat between two objects that are not touching.

What is radiation?

400

These three medications are considered the “DPT” cocktail for sedation.

What is demerol, phenergan and thorazine (meperidine, promethazine and chlorpromazine)?

400

You would expect a younger child’s systolic blood pressure to be _______ compared to an older child.

What is smaller or less?

500

You are giving 0.2 mg of IN flumazenil. This is the number of mL you would draw up.

What is 2 mL?

500

Brown fat is more common in infants. This is the primary component of brown fat at a cellular level.

What is mitochondria?

500

This is the main form of heat loss in the OR environment, accounting for up to 70% of heat loss.

What is radiation?

500

This is the active metabolite for chloral hydrate.

What is trichlorothanol (ethanol)?

500

You would expect a younger child’s heart rate to be _______ compared to an older child.

What is higher?