This is when sediment is carried from one place to another.
Erosion
What are all 5 steps for making sedimentary rock?
Weather, Erosion, Deposition, Compaction, and Cementation
Why are fossil fuels non-renewable?
because they take millions of years to make.
Whats the first step of fossil formation?
Dead organism.
This is where rock is broken into sediments.
Weathering
What is the definition for compaction?
The pressure of the layers of sediment compacting together.
What is the difference between oil found in the ground and peanut oil?
One is non-renewable and the other is renewable.
I laid a piece of leaf on the bottom of a pot. What would my next step be to MODEL how a fossil is formed.
Adding a layer of something (sand etc.)
Sediment is moved at different speeds. What would the slowest form of movement be from?
Think wind, water, ice.
glaciers
What is the definition of cementation.
Water is pushed out of the sediment leaving behind minerals that act as glue.
What is oil and natural gas made from? How to do you get natural gas instead of oil?
Marine animals and more heat and pressure.
Does everything that dies become a fossil? Why?
No, it has to be the perfect conditions. Organic matter has to be covered by sediment immediately by sediments and must decay inside the rock.
Without deposition we would not have sedimentary rock. Why is that?
Deposition is the start of forming the different layers that will later cause pressure that form our sedimentary rock.
What are two things that we find in sedimentary rock?
Fossil fuels and fossils.
How is coal different from oil and natural gas?
Dead plants from swamps.
What organism lived in the oldest sedimentary rock?
Trilobites
Weathering, Erosion, and Deposition are important for sedimentary rock. Why might some students forget about them when talking about the formation of sedimentary rock?
Varying answers.
Sedimentary rocks are formed in a cycle. Explain the cycle.
Sedimentary rock is...
What is similar between all the fossil fuels?
heat and pressure
What does this model explain to us?
That throughout the millions of years these different layers of sedimentary rock were formed the locations environment changed.