Cardiovascular System
The number of chambers in the heart.
4
The number of muscles in the human body.
650
A common sports injury that affects the head.
Concussion
Number of bones in the human body.
206
The main muscle responsible for breathing
The diaphragm
They type of vessel that usually carries oxygenated blood.
Artery
The 3 types of muscle tissue.
1. Skeletal
2. Cardiac
3. Smooth
The most common type of ankle sprain.
Inversion (ankle rolling IN).
The 3 types of ribs.
2. False
3. Floating
The two divisions/zones of the respiratory system
1. Conducting zones
2. Respiratory zones
Superior vena cava or inferior vena cava
The longest muscle in the body and its location.
Sartorius - anterior thigh.
The bone most commonly fractured in the hand.
Scaphoid
The anatomical name for the collarbone.
Clavicle
This covers the trachea when swallowing to prevent choking
Epiglottis
The artery that is an exception to the typically oxygenated rule.
Pulmonary artery
Name a specific pair of muscles that work in opposition or 'against' each other.
- Biceps/triceps
- Quadriceps/hamstrings
- Any combination of flexor/extensor
1. Osteoarthritis
2. Rheumatoid Arthritis
The anatomical name for the breastbone.
Sternum
The right lung has ____ lobes and the left lung has ____ lobes
Right = 3
Left = 2
The normal blood pressure of a healthy individual.
120/80 mm Hg
The muscle action required for kicking a soccer ball.
Knee extension (contraction of the quadriceps muscle).
Signs or symptoms of a concussion (see if you can name 4!).
1. Loss of consciousness
2. Disorientation or confusion
3. Memory loss
4. Headache or dizziness
5. Difficulty concentrating
6. Sensitivity to light.
7. Fatigue
8. Vomiting
6. Fatigue
A function of the skeleton (name at least 1!).
1. Protection
2. Support
3. Movement
4. Muscle attachment
The 5 functions of the respiratory system
1. Gas exchange (oxygen in, CO2 out)
2. Filtering air from pathogens
3. Warms and humidifies air
4. Sound production (speech, singing...etc)
6. Olfaction (sense of smell)