Sovereignty
Self-determination
Tribal Control of Education
State Efforts
Language & Culture
100

This term refers to the policy of forcibly relocating numerous Indigenous nations from their ancestral lands to reservations in the 19th century.

What is the Indian Removal Policy or the Trail of Tears?

100

 What term describes the concept that Indigenous peoples have the right to make decisions about their own political, economic, social, and cultural development?

What is Self-determination?

100

This landmark federal law passed in 1975 granted tribes the authority to design and operate their own educational systems for their children.

What is the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (ISDEAA)?

100

In this state, the "Indian Education for All" initiative was launched to incorporate Native American history, culture, and contributions into the curriculum for all students.

What is the state of Montana?

100

his Indigenous language immersion program, established in 1979, has been instrumental in revitalizing Native languages in the United States.

What is the Native American Language Act or the Native American Language Immersion School Program?

200

What is the name of the Indigenous-led protest that began in 2016 against the construction of the Dakota Access Pipeline in the United States?

What is Dakota Access Pipeline Protests also called NoDAPL

200

In 2007, the United Nations adopted a declaration that affirms the rights of Indigenous peoples, including the right to self-determination. What is the name of this declaration?

What is the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP)?

200

This federal agency oversees education for American Indian and Alaska Native students in the United States.

What is the Bureau of Indian Education (BIE)?

200

 In this state, the "Tribal History/Shared History" curriculum is designed to provide students with a more accurate and comprehensive understanding of the state's history.

What is the state of Washington?

200

This term refers to the policy of providing Native American students with culturally relevant and place-based education that honors their heritage and traditions.

 What is Culturally Responsive Education (CRE)?

300

This Indigenous leader, known for his activism and advocating for Indigenous rights and sovereignty, led the American Indian Movement (AIM) during the 1970s.

Who is Russell Means?

300

What international organization, founded in 1982, represents Indigenous peoples from around the world and advocates for their right to self-determination?

What is the World Conference on Indigenous Peoples (WCIP) or the United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues?

300

 This tribal organization serves as a collective voice for tribal nations in education policy and advocacy in the United States.

What is the National Indian Education Association (NIEA)?

300

This national initiative aims to increase educational opportunities and improve outcomes for Native American students by promoting tribal sovereignty in education.

What is the National Indian Education Study (NIES)?

300

This Indigenous dance form, often accompanied by singing, is a central element of many Native American cultural ceremonies and celebrations.

What is the powwow?

400

 In many events and gatherings, what practice involves recognizing the Indigenous peoples and their traditional territories before starting the proceedings?

What is land acknowledgments?

400

 In the United States, what landmark law passed in 1978 recognized the authority of Indigenous tribes to regulate their own internal affairs and assume greater control over their land and resources?

What is the American Indian Religious Freedom Act (AIRFA)?

400

This landmark case in 2001 reaffirmed the authority of tribal governments to operate their own schools and control the education of their children.

What is the case of Navajo Nation v. the United States Department of the Interior?

400

This federal agency collaborates with states and tribes to improve educational outcomes for Native American students, with a focus on language preservation and cultural enrichment.

What is the U.S. Department of Education's Office of Indian Education?

400

This ancient Indigenous sport, played with a curved stick and a ball, is known for its physical and spiritual significance.

What is lacrosse or the Creators Game?

500

 This concept recognizes the authority of tribal courts to adjudicate civil and criminal matters involving tribal members and sometimes non-members within their jurisdictions.

What is tribal jurisdiction?

500

What Indigenous-led social and political movement emerged in the late 20th century and continues to advocate for self-determination, cultural preservation, and Indigenous rights across North America?

What is the American Indian Movement (AIM)?

500

This term describes the practice of returning educational control to tribal nations and involving them in the management and operation of their schools.

 What is Tribal Control of Education (TCE)?

500

his term refers to the partnership between tribal governments, state education agencies, and the federal government to improve educational outcomes for Native American students.

What is the Tribal Education Department Collaborative (TEDC)?

500

This indigenous concept is often used to describe the interconnectedness of all living beings and the natural world.

 What is the Indigenous philosophy of "All My Relations