Definitions
The idea that "in order for people to enjoy a sense of well-being and optimal functioning they must first experience a sense of competence, relatedness, and autonomy" (Bolkan, p. 205)
what is the Self Determination Theory?
The student is using this type of motivation in the example given below:
Minadora was assigned a project by her teacher on any topic she wanted. She decided to research vampires because it is something that interests her and she wants to learn more about them for personal reasons. She finished the project a week before it was due.
What is intrinsic motivation?
The psychological need that represents a student's desire to feel effective
What is competence?
Motivation that arises as a result of an outside force or pressure.
What is Extrinsic Motivation?
This is the tactic used by the students in the example below in order to not face the consequences:
"If the class does not get an average of 85% on this test, I will start assigning seats."
Everyone studied for the exam and they got an average of 90%
What is external regulation?
The psychological need that represents a student's sense of belonging to a group, culture, or common goal.
What is Relatedness?
External pressure that has been internalized by an individual.
What is introjection?
Going to college because it will help you get a job is an example of this kind of autonomous motivation.
What is identification?
The psychological need that represents a student's sense of control and ability to make choices.
What is autonomy?
This type of motivation stems from linking a behavior to an outcome of personal significance.
What is integration?
Students who are motivated by this motivation style tend to experience better outcomes including: greater enjoyment in school, greater conceptual learning, more academic persistence, enhanced academic achievement, higher self-worth, greater cognitive flexibility, and exhibit more creativity.
what is autonomous motivation?
Competence can be facilitated by teachers with THIS communication style that involves communicating positive evaluations, providing recognition, and avoiding criticism.
What is approbation?