Whch Enlightenment thinker believed there should be a “separation of powers” in government between legislative, executive, and judicial branches:Locke, Montesqieu or Russeau
Montesquieu
Defeated because the other Empire murdered the political leaders of this Empire
Umayyads (they came first, then Abbasids came later)
Korea and other parts of East Asia believed in Buddhism. What are some of the main ideas of Buddhism?
Life is suffering, Meditation and peaceful life are important
What's a Fine and what kind of crime could you get that for?
A sum of Money paid to the lord for a minor crime but you had to be rich to afford this!
What's a matrilineal society?
How many of my knees have gotten surgery?
1 (left knee)
What was Teotihuacan?
An early city state for the Aztecs that was a major trade network, called the city of the gods
First government system in Greece before they became a democracy
Monarchy
In the Ottoman Empire, what was the role of the Sultan?
An Islamic leader who ensured that justice was served
Name a reason the Mongols invaded new territories
Grass wasn't growing (needed resources), and trade was lost with China / Muslim Empires
What's a Tithe?
Peasants who work on a manor pay a tax to the church
What type of states were found in the Swahili region of East Africa?
City States
Like 6 weeks
What type of construction did the Aztecs copy from the Mayans? (The Mayans existed much earlier than the Aztecs)
Pyramids
Religion that relies upon the Ten Commandments as the main source of its moral code
Judaism (partial credit christianity)
In the Ottoman empire, what was the Millet System?
A way to give non-muslims limited power over their own affairs
Name two scientific innovations during the Tang and Song Dynasties
Moveable type, Gunpowder, Compass, new Farming techniques
Who in the Middle Ages did not have much money but controlled lots of land?
The Lords!
What's the name for Old wealthy and respected people who played music and told stories
a Griot
How did I get a concussion?
I bonked heads with someone (they bonked with me)
Describe Mayan Trade (who did they trade with and what did they trade?)
Mayan cities traded with each other things like slaves, salt, honey, feathers, beans
a government where citizens themselves actively rule and make laws, such as in ancient Greece
Direct Democracy (sortition)
What pillar of islam demonstrates that spiritual needs outweigh physical needs during Ramadan?
Fasting
In Tang and Song China, who were the Gentry?
Important government workers who often lived in cities and had power. Basically like their nobles or aristocrats
Why was Moscow such a good place for Russia to have as a capital
Near three major rivers which help with trade
What was the predominant religion in Aksum before it was invaded and collapsed?
It was a Christian empire which was eventually invaded and destroyed by Muslim (Islamic) forces
How many times have I broken my hand?
Twice (that I know of).
What were Mayan Hieroglyphs and who could interpret them?
Pictures used as drawings. Not everyone in Mayan society knew how to read
In the Ottoman Empire, who were the Janissaries?
elite soldiers in Turkey, often made up of Christian boys who converted to Islam.
Who were the Shogun in Japan?
Military generals of the Emperor's army, the most powerful people in Japan!
How did Charlemagne (king of the French) help the Church?
He gave them money and land
What was Aksum's response to attacks on their coast city of Adulis?
They moved their capital into a safer place in the mountains
How many stitches are the most I've gotten
7 (ran into a tree, on my leg)
What is a Quipu
A quipu is a grouping of strings and knots used to measure numbers and keep track of things. Inca did not have a written language so they used Quipus to record things
What document states that Free men (basically rich nobles) in England could not be imprisoned without lawful judgment of his peers
The magna carta
What pillar of Islam means a responsibility to support those who are less fortunate than oneself
alms giving
Why did the Mongols use stirrups?
A place you put your feet while riding a horse, made the mongols better archers / fighters
What is The Carolingian Miniscule?
Charlemagne instituted a standardized form of writing called this (everyone wrote the same language)
The Songhai empire existed in West Africa. What resource did they control?
Gold! They secured the gold with their strong military. They also controlled the rivers in West Africa
How long was a tick behind my ear?
About 10 days
What's the vertical economy of the Incas?
Families had some farms high in the mountains and then walked a few days on foot to the selva (jungle) to also farm down there.