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100

How do geographers organize their studies to understand different areas of the world?

By studying the five main themes of geography

100

Why is the Roanoke colony considered a mystery in American history?

Its settlers disappeared without explanation

100

What industries were the backbone of the middle colonies’ economy, and how did they grow?

Agriculture and manufacturing; through diverse populations

100

Why were the Southern Colonies focused on farming?

They had fertile soil and a warm climate

100

Who was angered most by British taxes like the Stamp Act?

Northern merchants and business owners

200

Which region of the U.S. includes New York, and what other states or areas surround it?

The Northeast; surrounded by Pennsylvania and New Jersey

200

What were Roger Williams’s reasons for starting the colony of Rhode Island, and who found refuge there?

He wanted religious freedom; people seeking tolerance found refuge

200

What was the first example of self-governance in the colonies?

The Mayflower Compact

200

What was traded in the triangular trade?

Slaves, raw materials, and manufactured goods

200

Why did Thomas Paine write Common Sense?

To convince colonists to support independence

300

How does the equator affect weather patterns in areas close to it?

It leads to consistent warm temperatures year-round

300

Why were the middle colonies seen as attractive to settlers from different backgrounds?

They provided rich soil and religious tolerance

300

Why did Roger Williams establish Rhode Island?

To create a haven for those seeking religious freedom

300

What lesson can we learn from the Salem Witch Trials?

How fear and prejudice can lead to unfair treatment of others

300

What happened at the Boston Tea Party?

Colonists dumped British tea into the harbor to protest taxes

400

What type of map is best for identifying the boundaries of countries and states?

A political map

400

What goals did Britain have in establishing the colony of Georgia?

To create a military buffer and a haven for debtors

400

Why did Britain establish Georgia as a colony?

To provide a military buffer against Spanish Florida

400

What caused Bacon’s Rebellion?

Conflict over how to handle attacks by Native Americans

400

What was the main reason colonists disliked the Quartering Act?

It required colonists to house and feed British soldiers

500

What is the term for the location where a river connects to a larger body of water, like a lake or ocean?

The river's mouth

500

How did the Quakers’ beliefs influence their treatment of Indigenous peoples?

They treated Native Americans with respect and fairness

500

What was the goal of the Puritans in America?

To create a society based on their religious values

500

What natural barriers separated settled colonies from the frontier?

Mountain ranges like the Appalachians

500

How did drawings of the Boston Massacre influence colonial opinions?

They portrayed the British as cruel, stirring anger among colonists