Photo/CR
Cells
Ecology
Macromolecules
Random
100
How would lack of sunlight affect photosynthesis?
Lack of sunlight would cause a decerase in the rate of photosynthesis
100
What cell part is responsible for building proteins?
Ribosomes
100
What is the difference between an autotroph and a heterotroph?
An autotroph (plant) makes its own food from the sun whereas heterotrophs(humans) must eat something for energy
100
What macromolecule is not found in foods?
Nucleic Acids, DNA/RNA
100
What is the correct order of the phases of mitosis?
PMAT
Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase
200
What are the products of Photosynthesis?
What are the products of CR?
Photo: Oxygen, Glucose
CR: CO2, ATP, Water
200
What body part do you think would contain more mitochondria - the leg or the stomach?
leg - areas with more muscle (like legs) have more mitochondria because muscle contains more mitochondria to process energy
200
Why is an energy pyramid more narrow at the top?
Energy is lost as heat through chemical reactions like metabolism, breathing, hunting, etc.
- 10% rule
200
What are the 4 macromolecules?
Give an example of each one.
Carbohydrates - bread, pasta, rice, veggies
Lipids - oil, butter
Proteins - meat, beans, leafy greens
Nucleic acids (not found in foods) - DNA & RNA
200
Which of the following best explains why biodiversity is important to the stability of ecosystems?
a. Biodiversity increases the likelihood of competition, which strengthens populations.
b. Ecosystems with high biodiversity are better able to withstand environmental changes and disturbances
c. High biodiversity ensures that all organisms have equal access to resources.
d. Biodiversity reduces the chances of predation by balancing food web dynamics.
C
300
What are the reactants for Photo?
What are the reactants for CR?
Photo: Sunlight, water, CO2
CR: Glucose, Oxygen
300
Photosynthesis occurs in the __________ of plant cells while cellular respiration occurs in the ___________ of both animal and plant cells
Chloroplast
Mitochondria
300
What are the 4 symbiotic relationships and what are their symbols?
I will give you one, you give me the other 3.
Predation, +/-
Mutualism, +/+
Commensalism, +/o
Parasitism, +/-
300
What are enzymes? What do they do for the body?
Enzymes are proteins (helpers of the body) that do all the chemical processes we need to keep living (digestion, metabolism, movement, etc.)
300
What type of growth occurs when there at limiting factors that cause a population to reach carrying capacity?
Logistic growth (logical)
400
Glucose goes into the ___________ and gets broken into usable energy called _________.
mitochondria
ATP
400
Label what each organism is called based on what they eat - Herbivore, Carnivore, Omnivore
1. An organism that eats only plants
2. Tundra swan
3. Ospreys
4. An organism that eats plants AND animals
5. Tiny crustaceans
6. An organism that eats only animals
1. An organism that eats only plants: Herbivore
2. Tundra swan: Omnivore
3. Ospreys: Carnivore
4. An organism that eats plants AND animals: Omnivore
5. Tiny crustaceans: Herbivore
6. An organism that eats only animals: Carnivore
400
Word bank: Commensalism, Mutualism, Parasitism, Predation
A tick bites and feeds on blood from a dog: _______
A lion captures and eats a wildebeest: _________
A bee gets nectar from a flower, and in return the bee pollinates other flowers: _______
Barnacles are organisms that attach themselves to whales. Barnacles get a place to live and a free ride in the ocean; the whale is unaffected by the barnacle: __________
A tick bites and feeds on blood from a dog: parasitism
A lion captures and eats a wildebeest: predation
A bee gets nectar from a flower, and in return the bee pollinates other flowers: mutualism
Barnacles are organisms that attach themselves to whales. Barnacles get a place to live and a free ride in the ocean; the whale is unaffected by the barnacle: commensalism
400
Which of the following correctly matches a macromolecule with its primary function?
a. Carbohydrates – Long-term energy storage and insulation
b. Proteins – Storing genetic information
c. Lipids – Quick energy source for cellular activities
d. Nucleic acids – Storing and transmitting genetic information
D. Nucleic acids - storing and transmitting genetic information
400
Mark whether each one is DI (Density Independent) or DD (Density Dependent)
1. _____ Severe drought / heavy rainfall
2. _____ Disease
3. _____ Fire
4. _____ Competition for food
5. _____ Predators
6. _____ Habitat loss
1. DI
2. DD
3. DI
4. DD
5. DD
6. DD