COL
Provide an example for how humans maintain homeostasis.
We... shiver, sweat, get goosebumps, blink, sneeze, etc.
A cell wall can be found on which type of cell: animal or plant cell?
Plant Cell
_________ transport is requires energy because organisms move against the concentration gradient.
Active
What are the five levels of organization in the human body from least to most complex?
Cells--> Tissue--> Organ--> System--> Organism
___________ is a physical appearance or ability that someone has due to their genetic code.
Phenotype
Respond to Stimuli: You're in class when out of no where the fire alarm starts going off- Wow is it loud!! You reach up and cover your ears with your hands, and head towards the door. What is the stimuli?
The noise--> the loud fire alarm
(stimuli: what caused the reaction/response)
What organelle is commonly found in an animal cell but is not found in a plant cell?
Lysosome
True or False: All plant cells undergo photosynthesis.
False. The cells within the root of the plant do not have chloroplasts so no photosynthesis.
The ________ system is the filter within the body cleaning out toxins from our blood and getting rid of them.
Excretory also known as Urinary
What type of reproduction would result in genetic variation or diversity: sexual or asexual?
*be sure to sound it out efficiently*
Sexual reproduction
________ involves an organism changing its traits over its lifetime whereas ________ involves a species of organisms changing their traits over many lifetimes.
Growth/Development; Evolution
What organelle takes in carbon dioxide and water in order to make food?
Chloroplast
Passive transport is the process in which particles move from what to what concentration?
higher to lower concentration
In terms of waste removal: The _______ system gets rid of gaseous waste, the ________ system gets rid of solid waste, and the ________ system gets rid of liquid waste.
*no system repeats and should all be part of the required 7 we learned*
Respiratory, Digestive, Excretory (Urinary)
Put the genetics vocabulary (DNA, chromosome, allele, gene) in the correct order within the model:
_______-->_______-->_______-->_______
Allele--> Gene--> DNA--> Chromosome
Organisms must obtain nutrients in order to make energy. Explain two different ways in which organisms obtain their nutrients.
Ex: fungi--> decompose it; animals--> consume/eat it; plants--> photosynthesis; bacteria--> decompose it or photosynthesis
In terms of processing waste, plant and animal cells are different in which _________ are the main organelle involved in animal cells whereas ________ are the main organelle involved in plant cells.
Lysosomes, vacuoles (the large central vacuole)
Complete the following for Cellular Respiration:
_____+_____--> _____+_____+_____
Glucose (sugar) + Oxygen--> Carbon Dioxide + Water + ATP energy
In order for our bodies to make the energy they need, many body systems must play a role: The ________ system must absorb oxygen, the ________ system must absorb nutrients, and the _________ must distribute the oxygen and nutrients.
Respiratory, Digestive, Circulatory (Cardiovascular)
Blob is a purple alien. He visited a galaxy far, far away where he met his wife, Blair, and now they have welcomed their first child. Blob and his wife were so excited until they got a shocking surprise, Blob's daughter, Bloom, was born pink! Blob had only seen a pink alien a couple of times in his life! What is the genotype for Blob, Blair, and Bloom?
*using the correct terminology*
Blob: heterozygous
Blair: heterozygous
Bloom: homozygous recessive
Name all eight characteristics of life.
1. Made up of cells
2. Obtain/use nutrients and energy
3. Grow and Develop
4. Evolve
5. Respond to Stimuli
6. Use DNA
7. Maintain Homeostasis
8. Reproduce
ADV In terms of protein synthesis: What three main organelles are the most involved the most and how?
*note their functions specifically relate to this*
Ribosomes- make proteins, Endoplasmic Reticulum- transports proteins to parts of cell like Golgi Body, Golgi Body - packages and ships proteins
In reference to Photosynthesis, carbon dioxide enters the cell membrane through the process of _______ while the water enters the cell membrane through the process of _______. Once created, sugar may be sent out of the cell through the process of _______.
*use specific processes, not active or passive transport*
diffusion, osmosis, exocytosis
Uh oh! Your white blood cells begin to overpopulate, which begins to crowd your red blood cells. This would most directly next affect the function of which level of organization?
Tissue--> blood is the tissue being affect.
Two hybrid brown coated labs are bred together. If they have 12 puppies, how many in the litter would you predict to have a yellow coat?
Three