People
What did Justinian I do for the Byzantine Empire
He was responsible for rewriting the Roman Law and making reforms that reduced government corruption.
What was the Mongol Empire?
The Mongol Empire was one of the largest empires in history, founded by Genghis Khan in the 13th century. It stretched across Asia, from Eastern Europe to the Pacific Ocean, and lasted for over a century. The Mongols were known for their military conquests, efficient administration, and promotion of trade and cultural exchange along the Silk Road.
What was the Indian Ocean Trade?
The Indian Ocean Trade was like a big market where people from places like India, Africa, Arabia, and Southeast Asia traded goods like spices, silk, and ceramics. They also shared ideas and cultures. For example, spices from India traveled to Africa, while gold from Africa went to India. It helped different parts of the world connect and learn from each other.
Who is the founder of Islam? What did he do?
Muhamed Ali is the founder of Islam and claims to be Allah's (God's) messenger. He wrote the Quran and captured and converted the Arabian Peninsula.
Manorialism
Manorialism was a medieval system where lords owned land, peasants worked it, and everyone had specific roles and obligations. It was the basis of rural life in feudal Europe.
What did Emperor Wen of Sui do?
Emperor Wen of Sui unified China, implemented legal reforms, built the Grand Canal, and promoted agriculture.
What was the Columbian Exchange?
The Columbian Exchange was the widespread transfer of plants, animals, culture, human populations, technology, and ideas between the Americas, Europe, Africa, and Asia following the voyages of Christopher Columbus in 1492. It had a profound impact on the populations and environments of these continents, leading to significant cultural, economic, and ecological changes.
What was the Silk Road?
The Silk Road was an ancient trade route that connected China with the Mediterranean world. It was like a big pathway where people traded goods like silk, spices, and other valuable items. This route wasn't just for trading things; it also allowed people to exchange ideas, cultures, and technologies. For example, Chinese silk traveled to Europe, while Mediterranean goods made their way to China. It helped different civilizations learn from each other and grow.
What technological advancements increased trade?
Astrolabe- helped sailors with latitude position
Compass- helped travelers know what direction they were going
Junk- Biggest wooden ship of the time
How did the introduction of gunpowder affect states?
The introduction of gunpowder revolutionized warfare, leading to the rise of powerful states with advanced military capabilities. EX: Ottoman Empire- With the use of gunpowder they were easily able to expand and become a prominent force in Europe.
Ibn Battuta
Travels into the Islam world writing about his findings.
How did religion, specifically Christianity, affect Japan?
Christianity was introduced to Japan in the 16th century, leading to conversions and tensions with traditional beliefs. The Tokugawa shogunate later banned Christianity to maintain control and preserve Japanese identity, resulting in its suppression.
Name the Islamic Caliphates?
What was the Renaissance?
The Renaissance was a period of cultural and intellectual rebirth that occurred in Europe from the 14th to the 17th century. It marked a revival of interest in art, literature, science, and learning, following the Middle Ages. The Renaissance saw advancements in various fields such as art, architecture, philosophy, and science, leading to significant cultural and societal changes.
What was the European Enlightenment?
The European Enlightenment was a cultural and intellectual movement that emerged in the late 17th and 18th centuries. It emphasized reason, science, and individualism, challenging traditional authority and promoting ideals such as liberty, equality, and tolerance. The Enlightenment had a profound impact on various fields, including philosophy, science, politics, and literature, laying the foundation for modern Western thought and institutions.
Marco Polo
Writes about his travels Silk Road, Mediterranean region, Central Asia, and China
How did states like ottomans and Quing show their power.
Through miniature and life-sized paintings.
What made Japan and Europe similar during the 13-17th century?
Shared a similar feudal system and similar social class.
Europe Japan
High. Lords Nobels
middle Knights samurai
low peasants peasants
How did trade affect society during the 10-13th century?
Trade during the 10th to 13th centuries boosted economic growth, fostered cultural exchange, led to urbanization, influenced social hierarchies, and spurred technological innovation.
Mercantilism
Mercantilism was an economic system where countries aimed to export more than they imported, often through colonization. It involved protectionist policies, prioritizing the accumulation of precious metals, and exploiting colonies for resources and markets.
Who was emperor Kang Xi?
Emperor Kangxi, also known as Kang Hsi, was the fourth emperor of the Qing Dynasty in China, ruling from 1661 to 1722. He is regarded as one of China's greatest emperors, overseeing a period of stability, prosperity, and expansion. Kangxi is known for his effective governance, military conquests, support for the arts and sciences, and efforts to consolidate Qing rule over China's vast territories.
What was the 7 years war?
The Seven Years' War was a global conflict fought from 1756 to 1763, involving most of the great powers of the time. It was primarily a struggle between Britain and France for colonial dominance. The war had significant battles in Europe, North America, the Caribbean, and India. In North America, it's known as the French and Indian War. The Treaty of Paris in 1763 ended the war and resulted in significant territorial changes, with Britain emerging as the dominant colonial power.
What did the vikings do to Europe?
The Vikings raided coastal areas, established trade routes, settled in conquered territories, and influenced European culture during the Viking Age.
How did European kings like Philip II and Louis XIV keep their power?
They taxed their people in order to create an authoritative figure and keep their power.
What were the Janissaries?
The Janissaries were elite infantry units in the Ottoman Empire, composed of Christian boys who were conscripted as slaves, converted to Islam, and trained as soldiers. They were highly disciplined and loyal to the Ottoman Sultan. The Janissaries played a significant role in the military and political affairs of the empire for centuries, until their eventual dissolution in the early 19th century.