Snow science
AST
AST 2
Avy rescue
100

crystals that grow on the surface of the snow during cold clear nights

what is surface hoar

100

terrain that has exposure to multiple overlapping avalanche paths

what is complex 

100

"heightened avalanche conditions in specific terrain features. evaluate snow and terrain carefully, identify features of concern" is travel advice for what danger level

what is moderate

100

only one person should conduct this type of search when the number on the transceiver indicates 3m or less

what is fine search

200

what is "four finger snow" in a snowpack

what is the firmness of the snow at which 4 fingers pushes in with some resistance 

200

storm snow, surface hoar, depth hoar, facets could all be known as

what are weak layers

200

blowing snow creates a dense layer over top of a weak underlying layer

what is wind slab

200

probe strikes should be 25cm apart, true or false

what is true

300

a test done that isolates a column of snow to test how stable the snowpack is and how easily it is triggered in specific layers

what is compression test

300

the factors that promote slab development are

what are wind, sun, additional loading, and time

300

the likelihood of this type of avalanche happening is slim, but the destruction potential if triggered is catastrophic 

what is deep persistent slab avalanche

300

using the shovel conveyor technique, how far apart should shovellers be?

what is 80cm

400

how are facets formed

when the temperature of the snow decreases 1 degree for every 10 cm

400

the 7 human behaviours that can negatively impact group safety

what are risk tolerance, expert halo, familiarity, competition, commitment to goal, showing off, and physiological condition

400

list the 7 steps of the daily process

what are get forecast, plan trip, check gear, verify conditions, use good travel habits, evaluate slopes, and reflect on your day

400

11 steps in the rescue process

what are choose leader, assess safety, head count, turn transceivers to search, determine search area, signal search, course search, fine search, pinpoint with probe, dig, patient care