Chapter 3- Passive and Active Transport
Is facilitated diffusion passive or active transport?
passive
When cheese is made and muscles get sore, this type of fermentation product is produced.
What is lactic acid
The organelle where light is captured in a plant cell.
What is chlorplast
The process that results in new cells with genetic material that is identical to the original cell
mitosis
This molecule is made in the nucleus and read by the ribosomes
What is mRNA?
Active transport involves movement of particles against the .......
Concentration Gradient
This is a reactant for the citric acid cycle that comes from glycolysis.
What is Pyruvic Acid
These are the inputs of photosynthesis
What are water and carbon dioxide
These are the kind of cells that perform mitosis
What are somatic cells
These are the bonds that hold together the complimentary nitrogenous bases
What is a hydrogen bond?
This is the name for the movement of water particles from high to low concentration.
What is osmosis
This is where glycolysis takes place.
Cytoplasm
This is the pigment that captures sunlight for photosynthesis.
What is chlorphyll?
These two processes happen in meiosis, but not mitosis, to ensure genetic variation in offspring
What are crossing over and independent assortment
When in the cell cycle does DNA synthesis occur?
S phase of interphase
An algal cell is placed in a beaker of water with the same concentration of salt inside and outside the cell. This is the name for this type of concentration.
Isotonic
This is the waste product made during the Krebs Cycle.
What is CO2
This is the name for the light independent reactions
What is the calvin cycle?
This is the phase in both mitosis and meiosis when chromosomes first become visible
What is prophase
The Central Dogma says that genes are expressed as this kind of macromolecule
What are proteins
A person becomes dehydrated and their cells have a lower solute concentration than their blood. This will happen to the red blood cells.
What is shrink
This reactant is made in only in the Krebs Cycle for the electron transport chain.
FADH2
These products are made during the light dependent reactions to be used in the light independent reactions
ATP and NADPH
This is the phase in both mitosis and meiosis when cytoplasm divides
What is cytokinesis
This is the name for 3 letters of nitrogenous bases on mRNA
What is a codon