Cellular Respiration & Photosynthesis
Photosynthesis takes place in the ...
Cellular respiration takes place in the...
What is the chloroplast and mitochondria?
The structure of DNA
What is a double helix?
Changes in a DNA sequence
What are mutations?
Two mechanisms of evolution
What are natural selection, gene flow, genetic drift, and mutations?
The age of Earth
What is 4.5 billion years old?
The products of photosynthesis that become the reactants of cellular respiration
What are oxygen and glucose?
The base pairing and types bonds in DNA
What is A and T and C with G? What are hydrogen and covalent bonds?
If both parents were Aa, the percentage of offspring that are heterozygous
What is 50%?
Type of speciation caused by geographic barriers
What is allopatric speciation?
Stages of mitosis
What are prophase, metaphase, anaphase an telophase?
The reactions of photosynthesis
What are the light-dependent and light-independent reactions (Calvin Cycle)?
What is transcription?
A mutation where a new base is added
What is an insertion?
This is caused by migration
What is gene flow?
Central Dogma of Biology
What is: DNA makes RNA which makes proteins?
The reactions of cellular respiration
What are glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, Krebs cycle, and electron transport chain?
Types of RNA used in translation
What are mRNA, tRNA, and rRNA?
A mutation that does not affect amino acid sequence
What are silent mutations?
Cause of the mass extinction of the Dinosaurs
What is an asteroid?
Types of chemical energy used in cellular respiration & photosynthesis (2)
What are electron carriers and ATP?
Detail how photosynthesis and cellular respiration take place in the carbon cycle
What is how Plants take carbon dioxide from the atmosphere to produce glucose and then animals eat this glucose and release carbon dioxide back into the atmosphere?
The alleles cause the supertaster phenotype
What are the homozygous dominant alleles?
Mutations to this step of the cell cycle will cause cancer
What is S phase (DNA replication)?
Speciation seen in Darwin's finches on the Galapagos Islands and what caused this
What is parapatric speciation caused by a drought?
Cause of male cats to be calico in fur color
What is nondisjunction in meiosis?