Rhetorical
Devices
Devices
As a doctor, I recommend this toothpaste for strong gums.
Answer: Ethos (Credibility/Trust)
The fallacy that assumes something is right just because 'Everyone is doing it.'
Answer: Bandwagon
This 'big message' or life lesson is typically found in fiction.
Answer: Theme
Studies show that 8 out of 10 students prefer longer lunches.
Answer: Logos (Logic/Facts)
Making a massive claim based on very little evidence, like 'one bad teacher means they all are bad.'
Answer: Hasty Generalization
This is the main point a non-fiction author is trying to explain.
Answer: Central Idea
The strategy used when a speaker says: 'We will rise, we will fight, we will win.'
Answer: Repetition
The fallacy where one small step is claimed to lead to extreme, unrelated outcomes.
Answer: Slippery Slope
Is 'Hard work leads to success' a theme or a central idea?
Answer: Theme (it's a life lesson)
The comparison 'The heart is like a pump' is this type of device.
Answer: Analogy
Logic errors used to confuse or convince the reader are collectively known as these.
Answer: Logical Fallacies
A central idea is supported by these two things from the text.
Answer: Facts and Details
The phrase 'The reckless politician slashed funding' is an example of this emotional word choice.
Answer: Charged Language
If a student says 'If we allow hats, soon students will be wearing full costumes and nobody will learn,' they are using this.
Answer: Slippery Slope
When identifying these, you should also look for the 'Author's Purpose.'
Answer: Theme / Central Idea