Empires and Belief Systems
What was one impact of the Ming Dynasty ending Zheng He’s voyages?
China became more isolated and reduced overseas trade and exploration
How did the Renaissance help lead to the Age of Exploration?
It encouraged curiosity, investigation, and new ideas about the world.
What was the main goal of European explorers in the 1500s?
To find a shorter sea route to Asia for trade.
What was a major cause of the French Revolution?
Social inequality and unfair class systems.
Why did Great Britain industrialize first?
Access to resources, capital, and strong trade networks.
What was a common feature of Islamic empires in Southwest Asia and North Africa?
They had shifting boundaries and diverse centers of power.
What church practice did Martin Luther criticize?
The sale of indulgences.
What was mercantilism?
An economic system where nations export more than they import to gain wealth and power.
What made the Haitian Revolution different from other revolutions?
It was led by enslaved and formerly enslaved people.
What was one major global result of the Industrial Revolution?
European nations became dominant global economic powers.
What was a major impact of the Mughal Empire in South Asia?
A blending of Muslim and Indian cultures on the Indian subcontinent.
What was a main focus of the Scientific Revolution?
Understanding how the natural world and universe operate through observation and math.
How did mercantilism affect people living in colonies?
Colonized people were exploited and excluded from trade benefits.
What was the main goal of Latin American revolutions?
Independence from colonial rule.
How did railroads contribute to industrialization?
They allowed faster, cheaper transport of goods to markets.
How did religion generally influence government in early Islamic empires?
Religion and law were closely connected.
According to John Locke, what is the main purpose of government?
To protect individual rights (life, liberty, property).
What consequence resulted from sugar production in the Americas?
The rise of the transatlantic slave trade.
What was the primary goal of the Mexican Revolution?
To implement social and political reforms.
What urban problem grew during the Industrial Revolution?
Overcrowding, pollution, and poor sanitation.
Why were empires able to control large, diverse populations?
Strong militaries, organized governments, and shared belief systems.
According to Adam Smith, what motivates people in an economy?
Self-interest.
How did European colonization affect global trade?
Europe dominated global trade while colonies supplied raw materials.
Which group played a significant role in the Mexican Revolution?
Indigenous populations and peasants.
How were non-industrialized countries affected by industrial powers?
Their natural resources were exploited.