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Structure of Debate
Refutation Strategies
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Resolutions and Concepts
Concepts
100
What does MSPD stand for?
Middle School Public Debate
100
List the 5 D's of Refutation.
Deny, Discredit, Devalue, Distract, Dissolve.
100
In Los Angeles, California, what are Koreans most famous for?
Korean BBQ is very cheap/all you can eat.
100
What are the 3 different types of resolutions in MSPD?
Fact, value, policy
100
What is a logical fallacy?
It is a slip in logic or a claim/argument/clash that doesn't make sense.
200
What is the job of the 1NC and 2NC speakers?
To clash with opponent's arguments and build/support partners' ideas with new arguments and additional evidence. This is a time to "tear down" and "rebuild." Challenge opponent and strengthen your own.
200
If you "devalue" an argument, what is your strategy?
You claim that while their argument may be true, it doesn't matter that much.
200
On what day is voting day for the Korean elections?
December 19th
200
In a policy debate, what are the 5 planks of a plan?
Agency, Mandate, Enforcement, Funding, Addendum
200
What is the difference between quantitative and qualitative reasoning?
Qualitative reasoning focuses on the high quality of your arguments/reasoning. Quantitative focuses on producing a greater number of arguments that may be related to one another.
300
In a policy debate, list all the responsibilities of the 1AC speaker?
First, define the resolution so everyone understands the terms of the debate. Next, state all planks of the plan. Next, present the team line and preview of arguments. Last, present 1-2 arguments.
300
When is a good opportunity to "discredit" your opponent's argument?
When they use questionable facts or statistics in their evidence.
300
Who is Shannon Teacher's favorite Korean actor/actress?
Lee Byung Hun
300
Define what each of the 5 planks of a policy plan mean.
Agency is the WHO, who is going to enact this change. The Mandate clearly states the change that your group wants to enact. Enforcement is who is going to ensure the change is happening. The funding elucidates where the money is going to come from to pay for these changes.
300
What is quantitative evidence?
It is evidence that uses numerical values such as statistics, percentages, and numbers to prove your logic.
400
What is the POINT of rebuttal speeches? Clearly define the rebuttal speaker's responsibilities.
Give voter tags (reasons why your team should win, strongest arguments), summarize your teamline, convince the judge that your team should win. "We win on this point because..."
400
If you "distract" from an argument, what are you doing? Why is this a weak form of refutation?
You don't directly clash with your opponent, rather you refocus the judge's attention elsewhere. You should only do this when you're really stuck. It's rather unpersuasive.
400
What is the only mammal that can't jump?
An elephant
400
A few weeks ago we discussed the term "harm." Who would present the "harm" and which of the AREI will it replace?
The AC speakers would present the harm and it will replace the Reasoning in AREI, only on the PRO side.
400
How do you "turn" an argument?
You use evidence and reasoning to show the argument supports your side rather than your opponent's side.
500
What do "logos," "ethos," and "pathos" mean? And what do they represent in the language of debate?
Logic, ethic, and passion. They are the different types of arguments we can make.
500
What does it mean to "dissolve" an argument? Please dissolve the following argument: "95% of Korean teenagers are under emotional duress (stress) due to the structure of the public education system."
It means to attack an argument in several different ways (using several D's) For example: deny and discredit. "95% of Korean teens is an extremely high statistic and I highly doubt your sources are accurate. Additionally, they receive stress from other sources such as their parent's expectations and extra curricular activities.
500
How many human body parts are only 3 letters long?
10. eye hip arm leg ear toe jaw rib lip gum
500
What is the difference between OBJECTIVE and SUBJECTIVE evidence? Which one is stronger and why?
Objective evidence means it's from an unbiased, professional source such as news, fact databanks, expert opinions, statistics. Subjective evidence is biased evidence or involves personal experiences or opinions. Objective evidence is stronger because it is CONCRETE; it requires research and preparation from experts.
500
Non sequitur and ad populem are both types of logical fallacies. What do they mean?
Non sequitur is a fallacy in cause and effect. It means "does not follow" so your reasoning does not follow. Ad populum means "appeal to the people," so you are basing your claim on popular opinion.