H-R Diagram
Massive stars
Wavelengths
Planetary Motion
Bonus
100

What is an H-R diagram?

A graphical plot astronomers use to classify and interpret the life cycle of stars.

100

What is a massive star?

Star that is larger than 8 solar masses during it's regular main sequence lifetime.

100

What is a wave length?

The distance between successive crests of a wave, especially points in a sound wave or electromagnetic wave. 
100

What is perihelion?

Point in orbit closest to the sun.

100

What is isostatic adjustment?

It is the balance between gravity and buoyancy.

200

How are stars plotted on the H-R diagram?

Stars are plotted as a star's luminosity vs it's temperature. 

200

Which group of stars is very massive?

Global clusters. 

200

What would be observed if the light emitted passed through a prism?

It would split the light into various wavelengths. 

200

What is Aphelion?

Point in orbit farthest from the sun.

200

What is a hot spot?

A weak area in the crust where the magma breaks through.

300

Are giants and super giants young or old?

Giants and Super giants are older dying stars.
300

What color do massive stars appear to be?

Massive stars are bluer. 

300

How is light useful to scientists?

The light can help scientists find the elements in a star.

300

What is a perihelion's orbital speed?

It is the same as any other point in orbit. 

300

How does an increase in confining pressure affect a rock's melting temperature?

The temperature goes up. 

400

Does the H-R diagram increase from left to right?

Yes the diagram places the low mass stars on the left. 

400

What is the closest massive star to the Earth?

Alpha Centauri.

400

Why is light emitted by elements when they are heated?

The electrons in the atoms absorb the heat energy and jump to higher orbitals.

400

What is planetary motion about? 

It describes the orbits of planets around the sun. 

400

What is GSN?

It is the global seismographic network.

500

What does the H-R diagram show an increase of?

It shows the increase of luminosity with surface temperature and mass.

500

How long do massive stars live?

A few million years.

500
Where do photons have energies in the visible regions?

In metals.

500

Is a planet in elliptical orbit equal times the area swept out by the planet?

Yes because it is constant.

500

What is a subduction zone? 

The deep ocean trenches where slabs of oceanic lithosphere descend into the mantle.