Literary Terms 1
Literary Terms 2
Fiction
Nonfiction
MYSTERY
100

The message of the text

Theme

100

Sound words

Onomatopoeia

100

Time and place of a story

Setting

100

Showing the differences between two items and telling how they are the same

Compare/Contrast

100

When the author goes backwards in time within the story.

Flashback

200

Comparing two things using like or as

Simile

200

Comparing two unlike things

Metaphor

200

The story line: the beginning, middle, and end

Plot

200

The author's argument: main argument

Thesis

200

A type of figurative language that allows the reader to be in the moment with the characters

Imagery

300

The author shares information that is going to happen later in the story

foreshadowing

300

Giving non-human items human characteristics

Personification

300

The main character 

Protagonist

300

A telling of events in order

sequence

300

The telling of the story uses "I, me, my, we..."

1st person

400

The beginning sounds repeat

Alliteration

400

An extreme exaggeration

Hyperbole

400

The person in conflict with the main character

Antagonist

400

Showing how one event can make something happen afterward

Cause and effect

400

The telling of the story uses "he, she, they..."

3rd person

500

A reference in literature that calls an idea, event, or text to the readers mind.

Allusion

500

A character who draws attention to best parts of the main character

Foils in literature

500

The voice telling the story

Narrator

500

Giving a dilemma and the answer to that dilemma

Problem and solution

500

A joke showing the different meanings of a word

pun