Rhythm Reading
Note Names and Scale
Symbols and Style
Dynamics
Tempo
100

this type of note gets 1 beat in 4/4 time

quarter note

100

2nd line in treble clef

G

100

Default setting, smooth and connected

Legato

100

soft

piano

100

slow tempo (Italian required, French or German for House Points bonus)

It: Adagio; Lento; Grave
Fr: Lent; Lentement
Gr: Langsam

200

this type of note gets 2 beats in 4/4 time

half note

200

4th line in Bass clef

F

200

Short and separated, spaced

Staccato

200

f

forte (loud)

200

Medium tempo (Italian required, French or German for House Points bonus)

It: Moderato
Fr: Modere
Gr: Massig

300

whole note

4 beats

300

2nd space in your clef

Treble: A

Alto: B

Bass: C

300

heavy emphasis on a note

Accent

300

mezzo piano

medium soft

300

Walking speed

Andante

400

The 8th rest looks like this number

7

400

Top line in your clef

treble: F

alto: G

bass: A

400

Accent symbol

>

400
mf

mezzo forte (medium loud)

400

Fast tempo (Italian required, French or German for House Points bonus)

It: Allegro
Fr: Vite/Vif
Gr: Schnell

500

A dot does this to a note

Adds 50% to the value of the note it is applied to. 

500

lines used to extend notes above or below the staff

ledger lines

500

a curvy line that connects two of the same note

Tie

500
This suffix is added to mean "very".

-issimo

500

Very fast tempo (Italian required, French or German for House Points bonus)

It: Presto; Vivace
Fr: Tres Vite/Vif
Gr: Sehr Schnell