Ethos, Logos, Pathos
Ethos? Logos? or Pathos?:
"A single heartfelt Valentine can make someone feel seen, loved, and remembered—sometimes when they need it most."
pathos
Special words or expressions used by professionals that are difficult for others to understand
Jargon
Is the following claim weak or strong?
"Valentine’s Day traditions are silly and people care way too much about them."
Weak:
I’m a comparison that always travels with the words “like” or “as.” I don’t say two things are identical—just similar in one way
Simile
What does Bias mean?
when you lean toward one idea or opinion without being completely fair, often because of your feelings, experiences, or first impressions.
Ethos? Logos? Pathos?:
"As someone who values kindness and respect, I believe Valentine’s Day is the perfect time to show appreciation for the people who make our lives better."
Ethos
Information used to influence opinions, often in a misleading way.
Propaganda
Is this evidence valid and sufficient, or not:
Claim:
Valentine’s Day causes students to feel distracted in class.
Evidence:
One student said, “I couldn’t stop thinking about candy all day.”
NOT
I sneak human actions into the nonhuman world—making time run, wind whisper, or shadows chase you.
Personification
Does the prompt have bias or no bias:
“Valentine’s Day is a holiday celebrated on February 14.”
No Bias:
Pure fact, no opinion.
Pathos? Logos? Ethos?:
"When people intentionally express appreciation on Valentine’s Day—through cards, notes, or kind words—relationships improve because clear expressions of gratitude strengthen communication and reduce misunderstandings."
Logos
Words designed to stir strong feelings in the audience.
Emotive
Weak or strong claim?
"Some Valentine’s Day traditions encourage excessive spending because advertising for cards, candy, and gifts increases significantly in early February."
Strong:
I’m the figure of speech that overreacts on purpose—I’ve waited “a million years,” carried “a backpack that weighed a ton,” or been “so hungry I could eat a horse.”
Hyperbole
Does the prompt have bias or no bias:
“Valentine’s Day is pointless and only exists to make people feel bad.”
Bias: Emotional language and judgment.
Ethos? Logos? Pathos? Which two are being used?
"When people take time on Valentine’s Day to write kind notes or say thank you, relationships grow stronger because appreciation improves communication—and everyone deserves to feel valued and cared for."
Logos and Pathos
Short personal stories used to support a point.
Anecdotes
Is the evidence valid/sufficient or not:
Claim:
Valentine’s Day is widely celebrated in the United States.
Evidence:
Many schools, stores, and media outlets promote Valentine’s Day activities each February.
Yes:
Relevant and broadly supports the claim
I replace harsh or uncomfortable words with polite or gentle ones—like saying “passed away” instead of “died.”
euphemism
Bias or no bias:
“Some people enjoy Valentine’s Day, while others choose not to celebrate it.”
no bias: balanced and neutral.
Ethos? Logos? Pathos? which two are being used?
"As a teacher who sees the impact of positive communication every day, I know that expressing appreciation on Valentine’s Day strengthens relationships because clear, respectful messages build trust and understanding."
Ethos and Logos.
A statement that presents an opinion as if it were a fact.
Assertion
What is always in front of you but can’t be seen?
The Future
I can be broken without being held and given without being wrapped. What am I?
A Heart
I can be cheesy, sweet, or funny—and I often start with “Roses are red.” What am I?
A Valentine Poem