This is the concept that states that we should build off of students' life experiences and prior knowledge.
What is funds of knowledge?
These are the cooperative learning structures which rely on PIES: positive interdependence, individual accountability, equal participation, and simultaneous interaction.
What are Kagan structures/strategies?
The intervention model that is represented here.

What is RTI (response to intervention)?
According to this hierarchy, we should be asking students to develop higher-order thinking skills by creating, evaluating, and analyzing.
What is Bloom's Taxonomy?
This theory states that students best acquire language by being exposed to rich and repeated opportunities to hear, read, and understand that language.
What is comprehensible input (CI)?
This is the author who wrote Culturally and Linguistically Responsive Teaching and Learning.
Who is Sharroky Hollie?
This is the instructional strategy from Teach Like a Champion in which all students understand that they can be called on at any moment.
What is Cold Call?
This type of assessment is used to inform instruction; it is the data that you gather primarily at the beginning and middle of a unit of study in order to plan.
What is formative assessment?
This is the Harvard educational psychologist who developed the theory of multiple intelligences.
Who is Howard Gardner?
This is the linguist who developed the hypothesis of language acquisition through comprehensible input.
Who is Stephen Krashen?
According to Dominique Smith, Douglas Fisher, and Nancy Frey, this approach to discipline is "better than carrots or sticks."
What is restorative justice?
This is when you allow your students to read whatever they want during class time.
According to ACTFL, when you are assessing this, you are assessing a student's ability to recite rehearsed information in the target language.
What is performance?
This is when you divide information into digestible bits.
What is chunking?
What is reading?
This author wrote Culturally Responsive Teaching and the Brain.
Who is Zaretta Hammond?
This is when each student becomes an expert in their own part of the material and they teach one another.
What is a jigsaw?
According to ACTFL, when you are assessing this, you are assessing a student's ability to use the target language in unrehearsed context.
What is proficiency?
This is when you break the learning into chunks and provide a tool or structure with each chunk.
What is scaffolding?
This is what TPRS stands for.
What is Teaching Proficiency through Reading and Storytelling?
This educational theorist developed the cultural-historical theory of development, which states how cultural practices mediate the development of thinking.
Who is Lev Vygotsky?
This is when you provide a part of the sentence for the student, and they have to complete it (a form of scaffolding).
What is a sentence stem/frame/structure/starter?
This is the theory of planning which states that you should begin with the end in mind.
What is backward design?
In the field of differentiation, CPP stands for these three principle items you can differentiate.
What are content, process, and product?
This is what TPR stands for.
What is Total Physical Response?