PTSD
Ethnogeriatrics
100

What is one traumatic event specific to older adullts?

  • Falls/incidents 
  • Elder abuse and neglect
  • Significant losses
  • Chronic illnesses
  • Disability
  • Institutionalization
100

What are the three main components of ethnogeriatrics?

Health/illness, aging, culture/ethnicity

200

What is one symptom seen in PTSD?

Re-experiencing trauma

Avoidance behaviors    

Hyperarousability

Emotional changes

Cognitive difficulties

200

What is a major reason ethnogeriatrics is important? 

The U.S. population is getting more diverse!

300

What is one disorder can that occur alongside PTSD?

Depression, anxiety

Substance use

Panic disorder, phobias 

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)

Body-focused repetitive behaviors (BFRBs)

Dissociative disorders

300

What is one challenge to better quality ethnogeriatric care?


  • Ethnocentrism
  • Provider awareness 
  • Discontinuity of care 
  • Lack of self-advocacy 
  • Ethical dilemmas 
  • Health disparities
400

What is one treatment for PTSD?

Psychotherapies (CBT, Prolonged Exposure, EMDR)

Medications (anti-depressants) 

400

What is one cultural factor that influences the care of older adults? 


  • Acculturation
  • Communication barriers
  • Education level & health literacy
  • Beliefs about health & illness
  • Nutrition/diet restrictions 
  • Family roles & expectations
  • Religion & spiritual practices
  • End-of-life traditions

500

What is the role of the amygdala in PTSD?

Processing of threats/fear (overactive) 

500

What is one western medicine that corresponds to the cultural syndrome: ataque de nervios (“attack of nerves”) 

Panic attack, panic disorder, dissociative disorder, trauma-related disorders