Nanabush
Types of Creation Narratives
Myths and Legends
Storytelling
Spoken Words and Indigenous Orality
100

This well-known Indigenous character is both a hero and a trickster who appears in many traditional stories.

Who is Nanabush/(Nanabozho)?

100

This type of narrative explains how the world or humans first came into existence.

What is a Creation narrative?  

100

These traditional stories often explain the origins of the world, nature, or important cultural beliefs.

What are myths and legends?

100

In Indigenous cultures, storytelling is considered this because it carries spiritual teachings and knowledge.

What is sacred?

100

Indigenous orality refers to communication based mainly on spoken language, sound, and this human ability.

What is memory?

200

Besides being a hero, Nanabush is often described as this type of character who disrupts natural order to teach lessons.

What is a trickster?

200

This type of narrative explains how behaviours or positive and negative traits developed among humans.

What is a Trickster narrative?

200

Myths are commonly taught to community members beginning at this stage of life.

What is childhood?

200

Storytelling connects people to their culture, land, and water through this process of passing knowledge between generations.

What is intergenerational transmission?

200

In many Indigenous beliefs, spoken words are believed to originate from this spiritual center within a person.

What is the heart?

300

Nanabush appears in many creation stories connected to the origin of this land, which many Indigenous peoples call this name.

What is Turtle Island?

300

Narratives that explain the origins of spiritual beings or higher powers belong to this category.
 

What is Divine creation?

300

These stories often answer fundamental questions about existence, such as who, why, what, where, and this final question word.

What is how?

300

In many communities, individuals needed to earn the right to tell sacred stories, often because they were respected as this role in the community.

Who are Elders or wise community members?

300

Breath is believed to give this essential quality to spoken words.

What is life?

400

Through his adventures, Nanabush is said to teach communities important lessons about these two aspects of human behaviour.
 

What are right and wrong?

400

Stories that explain how certain rituals, traditions, or customs were created fall under this type of narrative.

What is Cultural creation?

400

Creatures like the Wendigo or trickster figures appear in myths to teach this important purpose.
 

What are moral lessons or warnings about behaviour?

400

Storytelling often highlights the relationship between humans, animals, and nature, emphasizing this idea of balance.

What is interconnectedness?

400

Teachings, prayers, and promises are treated with deep respect because words carry these two spiritual elements.

What are spirit and intention?

500

Nanabush’s stories demonstrate how actions affect others, reinforcing moral teachings and helping pass down this important cultural system across generations.

What are Indigenous values and teachings through oral tradition?

500

Across different Indigenous nations in Canada, creation narratives vary widely, demonstrating this key idea about Indigenous beliefs.

What is it that each Indigenous nation has a unique worldview and creation stories?

500

Beyond entertainment, myths and legends help explain natural phenomena, origins of the world, and reinforce this essential aspect of Indigenous communities.

What is social and cultural values within the community?

500

Storytelling sessions commonly take place in rituals, gatherings, and these community events specifically dedicated to sharing stories.

What are story circles?

500

Careless or disrespectful speech is believed to damage this important aspect of relationships within the community.

What is harmony and balance?