Stages of Diffusion
What are the three stages of diffusion?
Innovation development, dissemination, institutionalisation
What is "trialability"?
Allowing the innovation be trailed/tested before making a decision to adopt.
Who is the group of individuals that are least likely to adopt an innovation?
Laggards
What does "SEM" stand for?
Socioecological Model
State all elements of "RE-AIM"
Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation, Maintenance
What evaluation framework must be used in the innovation development stage of diffusion?
RE-AIM
What is "complexity"?
How easy the innovation is to use
What is the name of the group who adopt an innovation the fastest? Provide an example.
Innovators. Examples to vary :)
What are the four stages in the SEM?
Individual, Relationship, Community, Societal
What does "rate of adoption" mean?
The speed at which an innovation is adopted/ used/ purchased etc...
What is the innovation development stage of diffusion?
All the decisions and activities (and their potential impacts) that occur from the early stage of an idea
What is "Observability?"
If the results of the innovation are visible to others and easily measurable
What percentage of people are innovators on the bell curve?
2.5%
Relationship Level
Describe the "river of life"?
When health is viewed as a continuum between ‘dis-ease’ and ‘ease’ that requires an individual to use personal, social and community resources to swim towards 'ease'. We cannot get out of the river and therefore must use enablers and what is available to overcome barriers.
What is the dissemination stage of diffusion
Planned, systematic efforts designed to make a program or innovation more widely available to a target audience or members of a social system
What is "relative advantage"?
Whether the innovation is better than what there was before
Name the 5 individual groups in order
Innovators, Early Adopters, Early Majority, Late Majority, Laggards
Age, personal history, income and education are factors in which level of the SEM?
Individual Level
Explain the 3 social justice principles
Diversity, Equity and Supportive environments.
What is the institutionalisation stage of diffusion?
The incorporation of the program into the routines of an organisation or broader policy and legislation
State all 5 characteristics of the innovation
Observability, Complexity, Compatibility, Relative Advantage, Trialability.
What percentage make up "early adopters" in the bell curve?
13.5%
Schools, workplace, neighbourhood and cultural norms are factors within which level of the SEM?
Community Level
What are the 3 Ottawa Charter health promotion strategies?
Mediate, Enable and Advocate