Oral Health Basics
What is the sticky film of bacteria that builds up on teeth called?
Plaque
True or False: Gum disease can increase the risk of heart disease.
True
True or False: Diabetes makes it easier to fight infections in the mouth.
False
What is the most common oral side effect of many medications?
Dry mouth
How many times a day should you brush your teeth?
twice a day
True or False: Gum disease only affects your mouth.
False
What type of heart condition can untreated gum disease worsen?
Endocarditis / heart infection
What oral condition is more common in people with diabetes?
Gum Disease
How many teeth do adults have?
32
How often should you replace a toothbrush?
3-4 months
What mineral in toothpaste helps protect against cavities?
Fluoride
Plaque in the mouth can contribute to plaque where in the body?
Arteries
High blood sugar can increase what substance in saliva that bacteria feed on?
Sugar/glucose
Medications can also cause changes in what soft part of the mouth?
Gums, tongue, lining of mouth
True/ False: You don’t need to see a dentist if you wear dentures.
False
Name one sign of gum disease.
Bleeding gums, bad breath, loose teeth
Name one common symptom shared by gum disease and heart disease.
Inflammation, swelling, bleeding
People with diabetes are more likely to get infections. Why?
High blood sugar weakens the immune system.
What can patients do to manage medication-related dry mouth?
Sip water, sugar-free gum, saliva substitutes
Name one way to care for dentures at night.
Remove them, clean them, soak in water/solution
What disease can dentists sometimes detect early signs of during an exam?
Diabetes, heart disease, cancer
Why might dentists ask about a patient’s heart health before a procedure?
Risk of infection/antibiotic need
What part of the body is often checked during a diabetes exam to prevent serious complications?
Feet (diabetic foot checks)
Some medications can make you dizzy, affecting balance and fall risk. Why is this important for oral health?
Falls can cause chipped, cracked, or lost teeth.
Besides brushing and flossing, name one lifestyle habit that supports oral health.
Staying hydrated, limiting sugar, avoiding tobacco, eating balanced diet