eye and ear
What does the abbreviation OTO indicate?
EAR
Is the following statement true or false?
For a client with conjunctivitis, rubbing the infected eye gently helps relieve pain and itching.
False
A nurse must teach the client not to rub the eyes, which can lead to corneal scarring.
If eye drops are used, teach the client not to touch the eye with the dropper (which will contaminate the solution). Discard unused or partially used eye drops because the solution can become contaminated.
Is the following statement true or false?
The symptoms of Ménière disease are not treatable.
False
Ménière disease causes significant vertigo, nausea, vomiting, and tinnitus. The symptoms of the disorder typically are treatable with palliative medications.
What is the most common type glaucoma?
Angle-closure glaucoma is the most common type of glaucoma.
What type of chart is used for the examination of visual acuity?
Snellen Chart
The examination for visual acuity uses the standard Snellen chart to determine the person’s ability to see at specified distances.
What does the abbreviation OPHT indicate?
Eye
What is catarac?
A cataract is an opacity or cloudiness of the lens
What are the two treatments for disorders of the middle ear?
Myringotomy with PE tube insertion
Tympanoplasty
Is it ok for a client to drive if one eye is patched?
If one eye is patched, the client will have a loss of depth perception and peripheral vision. The client should not drive or perform duties that could be unsafe to the individual or to others.
Most surgical procedures of the eye are performed when?
same day
Most surgical procedures on the eye are performed as same-day surgery.
What are some common treatments for eye patching?
simple single patch
double patch
pressure patch
A simple single patch or double patch may be used to cover the eye for rest or protection. A pressure patch taped in place may be used to keep the eye closed. A metal shield over the patch is also commonly used to protect the eye.
What is another name for Conjunctivities?
Pinkeye
Conjunctivitis, also called pink eye, is inflammation of the conjunctiva, the membrane lining the eyelids and covering the sclera
Is surgery required to treat cataracts?
Yes Surgery is the required treatment for cataracts.
Electronystagmography are placed near the client’s eyes to assess for what?
Alterations in the vestibular system
electrodes are placed near the client’s eyes to assess for alterations in the vestibular system.
After eye surgery when should the client start using the prescribed eye medication?
after seeing the surgeon
Do not use eye medications until you see the surgeon (usually on the first postoperative day). Bring your eye medications to that appointment.
What are the differences of ear irrigation for adults and children?
for adults you go up and back
for children you go down and back
Technique for irrigation of the external auditory canal or instillation of ear drops.Note the difference in direction of pull on the pinna between (A) the adult (up and back) and (B) the child (down and back).
What are Refractive Errors of the Eye?
Refractive Errors of the Eye
Myopia (nearsightedness)
Hyperopia (farsightedness)
Astigmatism
Presbyopia
Most eye infections can be treated with what?
Most eye infections can be treated with the application of warm compresses and topical antibiotic ointments.
The slit lamp is a special type of microscope that directs a beam of light onto the cornea to view what?
the eyes anterior structures
If the client experiences paralysis of the face or on the operative side or ptosis After Surgery it should be reported immediately because what?
These findings may indicate damage to the facial nerve or the presence of edema.
Why is ear irrigation performed?
A ear irrigation may be performed to rinse drainage or medication from the ears and to remove wax or foreign bodies.
What is Enucleation?
Enucleation is removal of the eyeball.
What is Otitis Media?
Otitis media is an inflammation of the middle ear.
If the examiner is using the ophthalmoscope to check the patients left eye which eye should the examiner use With the ophthalmoscope?
The left eye
Technique for the proper use of the ophthalmoscope.The examiner uses the left eye to look into the client’s left eye. They use the index finger to adjust the lens for proper focus.
Why should you never play or pet a Guide dog?
Distracting a dog could place the visually impaired person in danger.