SEP BASICS
What does "3GPP" stand for?
3rd Generation Partnership Project
What does SSO stand for in SEP context?
Standard Setting Organization
Name one automotive feature that relies on SEPs.
Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, or 4G/5G connectivity
What is the first step in SEP analysis?
Identify representative patent member with a broadest claim
Give three example of a major SSO.
ETSI, IEEE, ISO, or 3GPP
What does “V2X” communication stand for?
Vehicle-to-Everything communication
What type of license is usually linked with SEPs?
FRAND — Fair, Reasonable, and Non-Discriminatory
Which standard is crucial for connected cars and mobile networks?
5G (developed by 3GPP)
Why are SEPs becoming more relevant in cars?
Because vehicles now use standardized communication technologies.
Who usually declares a patent as “essential” to a standard?
The patent owner (though courts or SSOs can review it).
What does ETSI stand for?
European Telecommunications Standards Institute
Name one company known for telecom SEPs used in vehicles.
Qualcomm, Nokia, or Ericsson
What’s one key challenge companies face with SEPs?
Determining royalty rates or ensuring FRAND compliance.
Which standards are relevant for smart charging and V2G in EVs?
ISO 15118 and IEC 61851
What’s one major challenge for carmakers in SEP licensing?
Negotiating FRAND royalties or deciding who pays in the supply chain.