A
To change from the liquid state to the gas state.
Evaporate
Real life example of crystallization
salt farm
Two or more substances jumbled together but not joined to each other. The substances can often be separated from each other.
Mixture
The solvent used in chromatography
Water
What are the 3 states of matter?
Solid, Liquid, Gas
Describes a substance that cannot dissolve in a liquid.
Insoluble
Describes a substance that can dissolve in a liquid.
Soluble
a condenser is used in what method of separating mixtures?
Distillation
A solution that contains so much dissolved solute that no more solute can dissolve in it.
Saturated
When two substances do not mix well, they are
Immiscible
The liquid in which a substance dissolves to make a solution.
Solvent
What is the formula for paper chromatography called?
Retention Factor
The substance that has dissolved in a liquid to make a solution.
Solute
The boiling point is the __________ at which a substance changes from liquid to gas
temperature
Color, Smell, State, Appearance
Give an example of steam distillation
Making essential oils from plants
Give a factor that affects solubility
Temperature / Pressure / Solvent type / Solute size / Agitation
Which is the solute in salt water?
salt
what is another name for solvent extraction?
liquid-to-liquid extraction
What happens in crystallization when evaporation occurs?
The solvent is removed, leaving behind the solute
What is a boiling point of a substance?
The temperature when a substance turns into gas
How is paper chromatography used in real life?
To identify food chemicals and medications
Name the 3 types of distillation
Simple, Steam, Fractional
How does fractional distillation work?
It separates components based on their different boiling points with a fractionating column
Why do we filter before crystallization occurs?
To increase purity