S&S
Treatment and Care
Assessment & Early Recognition
Definitions & Pathophysiology
100

A temperature greater than 38°C (100.4°F) or less than 36°C (96.8°F) suggests this.

What is infection or sepsis?

100

We want to keep this between 94-99%

What is Oxygen Saturation?

100

Two or more abnormal findings from this screening tool raise concern for sepsis.

What is SIRS?

100

This life-threatening condition occurs when the body’s response to infection causes organ dysfunction?

What is sepsis?

200

This skin finding may appear warm and flushed early in sepsis.

What is vasodilation?

200

This is the first-line fluid for hypotension in sepsis.

What is isotonic crystalloid

200

This vital sign is often the earliest indicator of sepsis in the field.

What is tachycardia?

200

Sepsis results from a dysregulated response to this underlying problem.

What is infection?

300

This late sign of sepsis indicates poor perfusion and hypoxia.

What is mottled or cool skin?

300

Early notification of this hospital team improves sepsis outcomes.

What is a sepsis alert or sepsis team?

300

This lab value, though not measured prehospital, reflects anaerobic metabolism in sepsis.

What is lactate?

300

This process causes widespread vasodilation, capillary leak, and hypotension in sepsis.

What is the inflammatory response

400

Decreased urine output in sepsis indicates dysfunction of this organ system.

What are the kidneys?

400

If hypotension persists after fluids, this medication may be started per protocol.

What is a vasopressor?

400

This patient population may not present with a fever during sepsis.

Who are the elderly or immunocompromised?

400

This stage of sepsis includes persistent hypotension requiring vasopressors after fluid resuscitation.

What is septic shock?

500

This mental status change is commonly seen as sepsis progresses.

What is AMS?

500
What the Pt needs to have the best outcome.

What are antibiotics?

500

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500

Cellular hypoxia in sepsis occurs despite adequate oxygen levels due to this mechanism.

What is impaired cellular oxygen utilization