This equation determines the electric potential energy for point charges
What is UE = kq1q2/r
(When you have multiple point charges, use this equation for each and add them all together)
The value of the electric field inside a conductor is always this value. (For full credit must explain why)
What is E = 0, all of the charges are on the surface of the conductor
This equation determines the capacitance of a capacitor.
What is C = Q/V
(from the Q = VC equation)
The definition of a dielectric.
What are materials that are insulating that are placed within a capacitor?
This equation determines the electric field of a point in space
What is E = kQs/r2
What is perpendicular to the surface of the conductor?
This series of equations relates capacitance to the electric electric field.
What is C = Q/V, V = ∫E ·dr
E and V are directly proportional to each other, but both are indirectly proportional to C
What is to increase the capacitance?
This equation determines the electric force on a point charge
What is F = kQsq/r2
The charges in a conductor do this when there is a charge within a cavity in the conductor.
What is align themselves along the edge of cavity to cancel the charge within cavity?
(E FIELD MUST ALWAYS BE ZERO IN CONDUCTORS)
The units for capacitance.
What are farads
This equation relates the capacitance of the dielectric to the original capacitance of the capacitor.
What is Cdiel = 𝜅Co
This equation determines the electric potential of a point charge
What is V = kQs/r
(different from electric potential energy)
This behavior occurs in sharp corners of conductors.
(Because the conductor acts as an equipotential line, where there is a corner, the lines are closer together so the charges are greater and more condensed.)
This equation relates work to capacitance
What is W = (1/2)Q2/C = (1/2)CV2
When a dielectric with 𝜅 >> 1 is added to a capacitor, it has this affect on the potential difference across the capacitor.
What is causes the potential difference to decrease (because it increases the capacitance)?