Temperatures
Time
Equipment/Facilities
Big Six Pathogens
Contamination
100

This is the range that pathogens grow exponentially faster.

What is the range of 70-125 F?

100

How many hours should you take to properly cool hot foods safely?

What is six hours - two to bring it down from 125-70 and the remaining four to bring it down below 41 F.

**if it takes less time in the first stage, you have the remaining time to get it to 41 F.

100

You should sanitize surfaces when - give three examples

What is to avoid potential cross contamination, every 2-4 hours and before beginning work?
100

Flies are often associated with this hazardous pathogen?

What is Shigella SPP?

100

When a food or surface becomes contaminated with a potential allergen, it is referred to by this term.

What is cross contact?

200

This is the temperature that hot TCS foods should be heated to before serving

What is 135 F?

200

A cook left out tuna salad during their hour lunch break. A corrective action looks like this...

What is check the temp and refrigerate immediately?

200
Food and equipment must be kept this distance from the ground.

What is six inches?

200

Excluding an employee with Typhoid fever would prevent this foodborne illness from causing an outbreak in your facility?

What is Salmonella Typhii?

200

A small elderly woman comes to the counter and gives your cashier a  twist tie they found in their tuna salad. What happened?

What is their lunch was physically contaminated?

300

Cook fish to this temperature to assure it is safe to eat

What is 145 F?

300

Once food is received, it should be refrigerated in this amount of time?

What is under two hours?

300

To hold utensils in water between uses you must do one of these two things.

What is keep the utensils in running water (ice cream shop) or hold in water at 135 F or higher. (catering)

300

After a staff retreat at a local boy scout camp all employees complained of stomach cramps, nausea, gas pains and diarrhea, what is the cause?

What is norovirus?

300

A recent addition to the allergen list that is not a nut or animal product is?

What is sesame or soy?

400

Roasts should be cooked to this temperature and hold that temperature for 4 minutes when it is temped before serving.

What is 145 F?

400

How long can you keep prepared food before throwing it out? What is the required labeling procedure?

What is 7 days? It must be labeled with the name of the item, when it was prepared, and when it should be discarded.

400

To ensure your facility is not at risk for pest infestation you should protect floor drains in this way.

What is with a small grill grate that is securely fastened?

400

You received a notification from the FDA of a food recall involving ground beef because of potential pathogenic contamination, what is the cause?

What is E.Coli?

400

The chef comes out of the walk in holding a sheet pan that has meat juices on it but was underneath the lettuces.

What is biological contamination?

500

When receiving TCS food or other items except EGGS and SHELLFISH what temperature should the foods register with your infrared thermometer?

What is 41 degrees F or colder?

500

This is the required time to check the temperature of cold or hot held foods? What is best practice?

What is at least every four hours? Best practice is every 2 hours to allow for corrective action.

500

In the ALERT system of food security, keeping a current roster of hires would be an example of practicing which letter?

E - make sure all employees are cleared for access.

500

Your chef goes to a local farm to pick up the produce for a special event. They come back and prepare staff lunch and you promptly become very ill with vomiting, cramps and nausea. What happened?

What is the Chef probably brought Salmonella back from the farm with them?

500

A case of garbanzo beans comes in and every can is very dusty and the labels look damaged. Is there a corrective action?

What is to recondition the cans by wiping them down and labeling the tops with sharpie in case the paper label comes off?