Saddle Examination
Directional Terms
Saddle Types
Skeleton
Fitting
100

When examining a saddle for safety/symmetry, what 3 things should you look for in stirrup bars?

-are they secure; are they attached evenly; are thumb bits secure

100

Define "cranial"

of or relating to head; towards the head

100

What is the difference in number and length between billets on a dressage saddle and a jump saddle

dressage 2 each side long

jump 3 to 4 each side short


100

How many bones are in horse's body?

205

100

Why do we take tracings at all appointments

To have measurement of horse's back; baseline to compare during each fitting; records for future
200

Why is it important to check a saddle for symmetry when fitting?

Lack of symmetry will cause saddle to sit incorrectly on horse's back.

200

Define "thoracic"

of the thorax/trunk/chest cavity

200

Why are flaps on a dressage saddle long and straight

to enable rider to sit deeply and have longer leg position for better communication with horse

200

What are the main functions of the skeleton? (4)

support

protection of organs

movement

nutrient storage (esp calcium)

200

Name 4 tools/pieces of equipment you should have at a fitting

ruler; table; fitting forms; flexi rule; camera; pens; tracing forms; level; weight tapes; small tape measure; templates for gullet measurement; invoice; client form; file folder

300

What should you look at on panels when checking for safety/symmetry?

sewn on evenly; stitching intact; panels stuffed evenly; wool/foam not too hard; not over/understuffed; channel width

300

Define "proximal"

Nearer to body as related to a limb

300

Why is the jump saddle seat flatter than a dressage seat

To allow rider to get into jump position easily

300
how many thoracic vertebrae are there?

18

300

What photos should be taken of horse at a fitting?

front; from rear; back; left shoulder f and r; right shoulder f and r

400

What things to look for in billets/webbing when checking for safety/symmetry?

sewn on fully; billets even; billets not worn/cracked/broken; webbing not worn/torn


400
Define "cervical"

Of or relating to the neck


400

What type of rider might prefer an All-purpose/general purpose saddle

Someone who wants to do small jumps/flats/trail

400

What is the layman's word for "scapula"?

shoulder


400
If it is cold and your flexi rule isn't flexing, how might you warm it up

car defrost; heated collar

500

How do you check tree and tree points for breaks?  What should you be careful NOT to do?

Hold cantle at waist and grab pommel to flex.  Flex tree points in and out. Don't pull too hard. 

500

Define "abaxial"

The limbs - coming down from the spine

500

Where should the rider's seat position be in a dressage saddle seat?

In center or closer to pommel with deepest part of seat in center or near front.
500

what is the weakest part of the horse's spine? 

lumbar vertebrae

500

What should you send to client prior to visit?

Info form; price list