Parts of a Computer
Headphones, Speakers, Printers, Monitors are examples of
output devices
Microphone, joystick, keyboard are all examples of
This is the fundamental language of computers, using only the digits 0 and 1 to represent all information.
Is a simple sorting algorithm that builds the final sorted list one item at a time by taking each element and inserting it into its correct position among the elements that came before it.
Insertion Sort
A test proposed by Alan Turing in which a machine would be judged "intelligent" if the software could use conversation to fool a human into thinking it was talking with a person instead of a machine.
the Turing Test
This part of a computer stores all your files, pictures, and programs even when the computer is turned off.
RAM stands for this longer name.
Random Access Memory
This is the basic unit of data in computing, and it's either a 0 or a 1
a Bit
Is a simple sorting algorithm that repeatedly compares and swaps adjacent elements if they are in the wrong order. It keeps "bubbling" the largest (or smallest) value to the end of the list with each pass.
Bubble sort
This AI technology is used in self-driving cars, where the system can identify objects like pedestrians, stop signs, and other vehicles.
Image recognition
This memory helps your computer think fast while it's working but forgets everything when you shut it off
RAM
What is ROM and what does it stand for
Read Only Memory - This memory stays the same and helps start the computer every time you turn it on
In this model each pixel has three components—Red, Green, Blue—usually 8 bits each (0–255).
RGB model- pixel data to represent images
An efficient, divide-and-conquer sorting algorithm. It works by dividing the list into smaller parts, sorting those parts, and then merging them back together in order.
Merge Sort
This AI technology is used in programs like Siri or Alexa to understand and respond to spoken language.
Speech Recognition
the physical parts of a digital system that you can touch
hardware
the instructions that tell a computer or robot to work and what to do
software
this technique maps 128 common symbols (letters, digits, punctuation, control codes) to 7-bit binary values:
ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange
This “divide and conquer” algorithm picks a “pivot” value, partitions the list into elements less and greater than the pivot, then recursively sorts each part.
Quicksort
When an algorithm’s decisions consistently disadvantage certain groups because of unrepresentative or prejudiced training data, this unfair phenomenon is called
Algorithm bias
Compare and convert between the following sizes: kilobyte, megabyte, gigabyte, terabyte.
1 KB = 1000 Bytes
1 MB=1000 KB
1 GB= 1000 MB
1 TB = 1000 GB
the measurement of how fast a computer’s processor works is called
Gigahertz
What is the binary representation for the number 2
10
In this method, you repeatedly find the smallest (or largest) element from the unsorted portion and move it into its correct position at the front.
Selection Sort
This term refers to the ability of a computer to perform tasks that typically require human-like reasoning, such as learning, problem-solving, and decision-making.
What is Artificial intelligence